Viewing posts from: November 2000
Saving for Retirement in Spain
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 28th December 2014
How do you save for retirement in Spain and what are the best options for expats?
These days there are quite a few choices on how to receive your pension as a British expat and, if you qualify for a UK state pension, you can claim it no matter where you live. The money can be paid into a UK bank or directly into an overseas account in the local currency. If you move to Spain before retirement and work there for a number of years, it may also be possible to receive a state pension from more than one country.
If you’ve qualified for a state pension from the UK, it will be paid (and taxed) in Spain but uprated every year in the same way as the UK. The personal tax allowance in Spain is €6,069 (£4,923) compared with £10,000 in the UK. The basic rate of tax is also higher, at around 24% compared to 20% in the UK. And in Spain there is no 25% tax free lump sum available when retiring, and any Isa’s you have in the UK will be liable for tax if you become resident in Spain.
A lot to consider…
Saving for Retirement: Tips
Plan Ahead: Pay off debts and take advantage of tax free personal allowances.
Do Your Homework: Before sitting down with an independent financial adviser, make sure you have a clear picture of your current finances and what you need to consider in order to achieve the lifestyle you want over the years ahead.
Consider Your Saving Options: The recent Budget announced radical changes to pension schemes – good news for savers. From April 2015, individuals may withdraw as much or as little from their pension fund in any year with 25 per cent being withdrawn free of tax.
Regularly Review Investment and Retirement Plans: Review your investment and retirement plans every six months to ensure any advice received is up to date and relevant.
Prudential: Flexible Savings for Retirement
The Prudential Flexible Retirement Plan gives access to a range of flexible retirement and investment solutions to suit your changing needs and priorities. Whether you are approaching retirement or some way off, the flexibility provides an easy transition from saving for retirement, through to approaching retirement and then taking an income.
Professional Advice for Expats
The earlier you get your financial planning in order, the better. Make a mistake with your pension, and you could end up paying for it for the rest of your life.
A pensions expert will be able to point you in the right direction. You will need to take Spanish rules into consideration, so taking advice from an adviser conversant with both UK and Spanish pension and tax rules is essential.
Finding a Financial Adviser in Barcelona
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 27th December 2014
The number of British people moving abroad is rising, with about one in 10 British people now living overseas.
Despite its obvious economic difficulties, Spain continues to be one of the most popular destinations for British expatriates, as the laid-back lifestyle and improved transport links with the UK gives it an allure that is hard to resist.
However, setting up residence in a Spanish city, such as Barcelona, involves a great deal of upheaval, both on a personal and practical level, and it’s a sad reality that expats can be particularly vulnerable to poor financial advice.
How to Choose a Financial Adviser
In practical terms, one of the most important things to get right as an expat is your finances, and having the right banking arrangements is a fundamental part of life overseas. Banking services should ideally meet at least two main criteria: flexibility (money should be easy to access and transfer between countries); and financial security (in a reputable bank that complies with international financial regulations and has a solid capital base).
But what other factors should you take into consideration when searching for a Financial Adviser in Barcelona?
- Are they regulated? Do your research, visit websites, and confirm registration with the IFA before choosing an adviser.
- Qualifications: Every nation has different rules relating to how qualified a financial adviser needs to be to gain authorisation, but the UK is a world leader in terms of required qualifications. So if you’re speaking to a British adviser abroad, you can gauge their industry education based on the British qualifications they have.
- Experience: You can ask your adviser how long they’ve been qualified and giving advice, and you can research the brokerage to see how long they’ve been in business.
- Are they independent? Ensure that your adviser is independent rather than tied to one financial institution, so that they are able to advise you on suitable products from the entire financial market place.
- Testimonials: If your IFA is good at their job, they are highly likely to have a list of satisfied clients, from whom you can request a testimonial.
The Spectrum IFA Group
At The Spectrum IFA Group, we provide financial advice to expats on all aspects of living, moving and working in Spain. From calculating the cost of living to choosing a good school for your children, our guides to money management and family finances will help you prepare for the challenges of living and working abroad – so you can make the most of your expat experience.
We provide Insurance Intermediation advice and assist clients in their choice of Investment Management Institution. Mutual respect is earned by working together, looking after your best interests and by adding value to your financial planning through qualifications, experience and enthusiasm.
UK Pension Transfers – Update for Expats
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 24th December 2014
The rapidly changing landscape of pension schemes in the UK has led to a great deal of confusion, and it’s not just UK pensioners who are affected: the rule changes also impact expats living outside the UK, especially those considering the benefits of a Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme.
As an expat, it’s hard to know which route to take. Should you transfer to a QROPS or leave your pension in the UK? What are the benefits and drawbacks? What impact have recent changes had on your options?
Let’s look at the facts…
Reasons to transfer
● Pension Commencement Lump Sum of 30% of the fund. This is tax-free if UK resident but could be taxable if resident outside of the UK.
● No pension death tax, regardless of age, in Gibraltar and Malta
● Greater investment freedom, including a choice of currencies
● Retirement from age 50 (Malta), and 55 in Gibraltar and Isle of Man
● Income paid gross from Malta (with an effective DTT), and only 2.5% withholding tax in Gibraltar
● Removal of assets from the UK may help in establishing a Domicile outside of the UK (influences UK inheritance tax liability)
What will happen if you leave your personal pension in the UK
● On death over the age of 75, a tax of 45% on a lump sum pay-out.
● Income tax to be paid when receiving the pension, with up to 45% tax due, likely deducted at source,
● Registration with HMRC and the assignment of a tax code.
● Proposed removal of personal income pension allowance for non-residents. Although this is still on the agenda, it has been confirmed that there will be no change to non-residents’ entitlement to personal allowance until at least April 2017.
● Any amounts withdrawn will be moved into the client’s estate for IHT purposes, if this is retained and not spent.
● As the client will be able to have access to the funds as a lump sum, these could potentially be included as an asset for care home fees/bankruptcy etc.
● No opportunity to transfer from many Civil Service pension schemes from April 2015 (Only five months remain for public sector workers to review their pension and then make their own informed decision)
What Does All This Mean?
Regardless of the proposed legislation amendments, transferring to a QROPS still provides certain benefits that the UK equivalent would not be able to offer, although it’s fair to say that both still hold a valid place in expatriate financial planning. The answer to which pension is more suitable for you will ultimately depend on your individual circumstances and long term intentions.
Final Salary Pension changes: The Budget 2014
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 5th July 2014
Further to the UK budget announcement earlier this year regarding UK Final Salary pensions, many are asking what their options are and how best to manage their final salary UK pension. The key concerns people have regarding final salary pensions are as follows:
Security of Final Salary Pensions
90% of UK company pension schemes are underfunded; that is to say the scheme no longer has sufficient funds to pay the full pension entitlement in retirement to all of its members. Due to improved healthcare and quality of life, people are living longer; this creates a greater burden on final salary pension schemes. The retirement age has risen over the years from 55 to 65; life expectancy in Europe has also risen from 67 to 84. Companies used to provide on average 12 years of pension income, now it is more likely to be 19 years.The figures no longer add up and so the ‘pension gap’ continues to widen. For these reasons final salary pension schemes are now mainly closed to new entrants. With no new scheme members, and thus no more contributions, there is no new capital covering the retired member’s incomes. There is a rising concern for how will this deficit be covered in future.
Should I leave my Finals Salary pension in the UK or transfer it out?
If you have a final salary pension in the UK you have three options. You can start receiving your pension before the normal retirement date, usually with a penalty, wait until the normal retirement age and receive an income, which usually rises with inflation, or you can obtain a Cash Equivalent Transfer Value (CETV). In the latter scenario you can exchange the promise of a retirement income for a pot of money you can manage and invest yourself, without the liability of the company scheme’s increasing deficit. Before considering this process, your CETV needs to be carefully evaluated against the benefits of a ‘guaranteed’ income (guaranteed so long as the company and pension scheme remains solvent). This evaluation depends on the return you could expect to obtain from your transferred pot against the currently ‘promised’ income from your current final salary scheme. It is very important to evaluate your options with a qualified financial pension planner to work out the risk, reward and suitability of a pension transfer for your individual scenario. Every personal pension situation needs to take into account your age, company scheme, your family, location and many other factors which are different for everyone.
How do the changes affecting the UK budget this year affect my Final Salary pension?
Perhaps the biggest change in the UK pension budget is that, from the age of 55, you can ‘cash in’ your UK pension while paying the marginal tax rate i.e. the income tax band that applies to you, based on your earnings in addition to the amount of your pension you are withdrawing as a lump sum. (This change is still going through consultation and we will know at the end of July if and when this new rule will be allowed to commence). However, this change applies only to defined contribution pension schemes, so how does this effect final salary pension schemes? Further to the increasing final salary funding gap, the UK government intend to prevent members transferring their final salary pensions into a personal pension cash pot. The main reason is that as scheme members leave, there is less capital and more strain on the scheme to recuperate the deficit for its remaining member’s retirement income. It could decimate the company pension scheme industry if members left at an alarming rate; many jobs would be lost. Therefore, if you want the option of transferring your final salary pension into a personal cash pot pension (defined contribution) your time to do this could be increasingly limited. Some analysts and institutions are forecasting that from late July 2014 transfers will be either blocked or have significant restrictions on who can transfer and where to.
What does all this mean?
If you want the choice of cashing in or transferring your final salary pension after a qualified evaluation of the benefits and drawbacks, you may have limited time to do so. Exiting from a final salary scheme could have a significant impact on your retirement income for better or for worse. The advice given must be founded on a close analysis of your financial needs and residential situation – therefore if you would like to know your options before they may be taken away, we recommend an evaluation as soon as possible.
Other Thoughts
A final salary pension, so long as the scheme is solvent, adheres to the rules of the administrator that created it i.e. an income for life linked to inflation, can be a good scheme. However, a final salary pension transferred into a cash equivalent value could allow much greater flexible benefits, which include, no early retirement penalty, no more currency risk, larger Pension Commencement Lump Sum, higher initial income and security your pension is now fully under your control. Of course, none of this even takes into account the fact that moving your pension outside of the UK means any money left after your death would go to who you choose as dependants, rather than currently a spouse and then predominantly the other company pension scheme members of which you were in.
Pilot Loss of License and Loss of Training Expenses Insurance
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 26th June 2014
Aircrew undergo many years of hard work at substantial expense to attain their aviation license. However, a commercial pilot’s career and income are always at risk should they suffer serious injury or deterioration in health.
Pilots Loss of License Insurance provides financial support should your aviation career end abruptly; it provides stability while you retrain for a new career. Policies are available on an individual basis should your employer not provide it; similarly members can ‘top up’ their coverage in addition to their company’s existing group policy.
Loss of license insurance is specifically designed for pilots. As such, it negates many of the associated limitations of traditional group insurance products. For instance permanent health and critical illness insurance policies may provide limited cover and significantly reduced benefits in the instance of losing your license.
Who can we insure?
We can cover any individual commercial, fixed rotary or wing pilots including flight instructors, who hold a current license and who are gainfully employed, and actively at work.
Alternatively, if you’re interested in a group policy, please email us directly at chris.burke@spectrum-ifa.com
Key benefits
- Lump sum payment
- Monthly temporary benefit option
- Continuous coverage
- Full psychological illness cover option available
- Market leading cover for alcohol and drug related illnesses
- No extra charge for rotor-wing pilots
- Worldwide cover
I have worked extensively with aviation companies and individuals alike, please do not hesitate to contact me with any questions.
Spanish Mortgage News
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 17th May 2014
In the last two months, we have seen some incredibly positive things happening in respect of mortgage lending for non-residents. This affects not only product conditions (see below), but also service standards.
In March, two of the main lenders contacted one of our mortgage brokers us to ask us if they could meet decision makers in their banks to understand how they can compete for and win more non-resident mortgage business. They met with two members of the Board of Directors of one of the largest banks in Spain and last week we met two senior officials from another of the largest banks.
At these meetings we advised that to compete effectively banks need to offer at least 70% of purchase price, with no compulsory life assurance, without a minimum rate (“suelo”), for all nationalities, and to improve the efficiency and turnaround times for approvals.
We have also advised that debt-to-income ratios could be increased to gain more business from rivals, but this seems to be something that is harder to get banks to change. Many banks are currently using a 30% debt-to-income ratio, so monthly debts (including the new Spanish mortgage) must not exceed 30% of overall net monthly income. Some banks are using 40%, but these banks are not offering the best conditions. It is worth noting that the 30% rule is often relaxed slightly for high-earners.
We anticipate that changes will be made one step at a time, but have been very encouraged by the results of these meetings. Here are some new conditions we have been involved in negotiating:
- 70% now available for most other nationalities (case-by-case basis for non-Europeans)
- Low interest rates from annual Euribor + 2%
- Products without compulsory life assurance
- 30-year terms available
- Fast-track approval with decisions in 1-2 weeks from submitting all requested documents
For Scandinavian clients, as most agents are already aware, Nykredit has often been the preferred bank to use because they offer attractive conditions and 70% for Scandinavian nationals (up until recently they offered up to 80%, but this is now very difficult to achieve with them). We are getting more and more Scandinavian clients coming to us telling us that Nykredit has declined their mortgage, is taking an eternity to approve it or requires them to invest large sums to get approval for 80%. What is clear is that Nykredit is purposefully slowing down its lending for Spanish property purchases. This now appears to be in contrast to the leading Spanish banks. Nykredit has also made clear that it is not keen on self-employed applicants, cheaper properties, non-touristic areas and even some very popular holiday destinations such as Ibiza.
| MAXIMUM LTV |
Fiscal Residents – 80%
Non-residents – 70%
|
| EURIBOR* |
12 month (annual) – 0.549% |
| EXCHANGE RATES |
1 GBP = 1,1952 EUR
1 EURO = 0.8367 GBP
|
Data correct at the time of writing
* Based on purchase price or bank valuation (lowest of the two)
** All non-resident mortgages are now based on the annual Euribor with a loading of 2 – 4%. The margins now vary considerably depending on the bank in question and the customer profile and some banks have minimum rates
UK Pensions – Budget Announcement April 2014
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 29th March 2014
The UK Budget this week delivered unexpected and immediate changes to UK pensions as well as the publication of a consultation document.
Whist we will need to wait for details of the actual legislation, we would like to give you a brief summary of the main changes announced.
1. Flexible Drawdown
With effect from April 2015, anyone will be able to take advantage of flexible drawdown, without the need to have (as is currently the case) a minimum guaranteed pension of £20,000 per annum. From 27th March the minimum pension required for flexible drawdown is reduced to £12,000
Currently there is a tax charge of 55%. This will be reduced to the individual’s marginal rate of tax. While this could be as low as 20%, with a 40% tax rate at just under £32,000 and 50% at £150,000, there will still be a high tax charge to pay. It should also be borne in mind that if the pension fund is taken, and not spent, any amount left over on death will fall into the client’s estate for IHT purposes and potentially taxed at a further 40% (or the prevailing IHT rate at the time).
2. Charge on death.
This is currently 55%, and is viewed as potentially too high. HMRC intend to consult with stakeholders on this, but with income tax at the marginal rate and IHT at 40%, it would seem unlikely that this rate will fall substantially.
3. GAD rates will be increased from 120% to 150% from 27th March.
The Gad rate is the amount the government decide you can take from your UK pension. Previously you could take 120% of what percentage they agreed, that has now risen to 150%.
4. Triviality
That is, where the whole amount that can be taken as a lump sum i.e. small pensions. This amount has been increased to £10,000 per pension pot, and the total can include up to three pensions of £10,000 giving a combined maximum triviality payment of £30,000.
5. Transfers from public sector schemes
Due to the above changes, the UK Government’s view is that this will have an effect on the number of people looking to move from final salary schemes to defined contribution schemes. As public sector schemes are underfunded, their view, taken from the briefing note, is as follows:
“ However, the government recognises that greater flexibility could lead to more people seeking to transfer from defined benefit to defined contribution schemes. For public service defined benefit schemes, this could represent a significant cost to the taxpayer, as these schemes are largely unfunded.
Consequently, “government intends to introduce legislation to remove the option to transfer for those in public sector schemes, except in very limited circumstances. “
This means that they will be seeking to disallow transfers from UK public sector schemes.
6. Government are also consulting with industry on whether to introduce restrictions on transfers from other final salary schemes.
A copy of this consultation document can be found here https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/293079/freedom_and_choice_in_pensions_web.pdf
While the main focus of reporting seems to be around the ability to take the pension fund as cash, in reality this has always been the case via flexible drawdown, so the only change being considered in this consultation is the removal of the requirement to have a guaranteed income.
With income tax being paid at marginal rate, this would potentially increase the tax actually paid on the pension fund eg. A fund of £200,000 for a 60 year old could provide an income of around £12,000 at current GAD rates. This would (using UK tax rates) have a tax bill of £400 (20% on £2,000) and a net income of £11,600. Taking the amount as a lump sum would mean a tax bill of £73,623 and a net payment of £126,377, or just under 11 years’ worth of net income that could have been taken from the pension. Plus, if the amount was invested, tax would also be due on any income or gains produced. As well as the amount being within the client’s estate for IHT if UK domicile – whereas in a pension (QROPS or UK scheme) the fund will grow free of tax and will be outside the estate for IHT.
No doubt there will be more focus on the above over the next few days, but if you would like to discuss any of the above in more detail, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
(Source Momentum Pensions April 2014)
Lifetime Allowance changes and ‘Fixed Protection 2014
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 18th March 2014
This year the Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) are lowering the UK Pensions Lifetime Allowance amount. This is the maximum allowance the HMRC grant to each individual to hold as a UK pension without incurring any extra tax charges. Previously, UK residents receive tax relief on the contributions made into a pension up to £1.8 million in 2010/2011 before it was reduced to £1.5 million in 2012. The HMRC has changed this twice over the last 8 years bringing the allowance down each time, from £1.8 million in 2010/2011 to £1.5 million 2012. The government agency is enforcing a further reduction to £1.25 million this coming year.
Any amount above the lifetime allowance is liable to 55% taxation when withdrawn as a lump sum, or 25% taxation when withdrawn as a pension.
It is important that those affected by this change apply for ‘Fixed Protection’ before 6th April 2014. A successful application allows the pensioner to maintain their lifetime allowance of £1.5 million as opposed to a reduced £1.25 million commencing from 6th April 2014.
A successful application for Fixed Protection in essence allows a pensioner to withdraw savings worth up to £1.5 million without paying the lifetime allowance charge which will soon affect all pensioners with more than £1.25 million across their schemes.
Firstly note – you cannot apply for ‘fixed protection’ 2014 if you already have ‘primary’, ‘enhanced’ or ‘fixed’ protection.
Secondly, you will lose fixed protection 2014 if:
a) You join a new pension scheme – unless you’re transferring pension savings from one of your existing schemes into the new scheme.
b) You build up new benefits in a defined benefits or cash balance pension pot above a set amount – enquire for further details.
c) You start saving in a new pension pot either under an existing pension scheme or a new pension scheme.
d) You have a contribution paid to any of your money purchase pension pots.
Links:
Apply for Fixed Protection 2014 at: http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/pensionschemes/fp14online.htm
Calculate if Lifetime Allowance affects you at: http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/tools/lifetimeallowance/index.htm
Are you a Spanish tax-resident for tax purposes
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 5th March 2014
If you are currently living in Spain, you would assume that you would also be a Spanish tax resident. That is not always the case. The underlining rule is that if you live more that 183 days of the calendar year in Spain then you are deemed to be tax resident also. Although this is usually the deciding factor there are exemptions to the rule. If the ‘centre of your interests’ is arguably in the United Kingdom, Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) could reason that you are responsible for tax there, not Spain.
Where is your ‘centre of interests’? Well, you could quite conceivably spend most of your time in Spain whilst still having a house in the UK, a business or job based in the UK, children in school in the UK and/or a spouse in the UK. If all these were the case then you would almost certainly be UK resident for tax purposes. You would also be liable to tax in Spain (in theory) if you spend more than 183 days here. In practice there is however a ‘double tax treaty’ in existence between the UK and Spain which ensures you do not have to pay tax twice as a result.
If you currently reside in Spain and the majority of your ‘centre’s of interest’ are (in Spain) then you will be deemed as a tax resident by the Hacienda (the Spanish tax authorities) and liable to pay taxes on your assets world-wide.
Brandeaux February Update 2014
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 25th February 2014
Brandeaux February Update 2014
Brandeaux Student Accommodation Fund (Sterling) Limited
Brandeaux Student Accommodation Fund (Multi Currency) Limited
Announcement
Further to the recent press speculation, the Brandeaux Student Accommodation Fund (Sterling) Limited and the Brandeaux Student Accommodation Fund (Multi Currency) Limited confirm that they are continuing to actively review various options with the aim of creating liquidity for their existing shareholders. The options being considered include a potential initial public offering of the assets of the Brandeaux Student Accommodation Fund (Sterling) Limited. The consideration of an initial public offering is at an early stage and there is no certainty at this time that this option will be pursued.
A further statement will be made as and when appropriate.
The above is an extract from Brandeaux on the February update of their suspended funds. In many cases we will be able to help you if you have money frozen in these funds, please contact one of our advisers to find out more
Written by: Chris Burke based in the Barcelona/Costa Brava area
If you are based in that area contact Chris at: chris.burke@spectrum-ifa.com
If you are in another area please complete the form below and we will put a local adviser in touch with you.
