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Off The Rails

By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 1st November 2024

01.11.24

I was travelling back to Brittany by train from Luxembourg on Friday 26 July. A day that may have been remembered for it being the opening ceremony of the Olympics in Paris. I expected some disruption due to the sheer number of people visiting Paris, but I’d no idea what would happen next.

If you don’t know by now the rail network was attacked by vandals who set fire to the fibre optics on the tracks and in doing so put almost 800,000 train services “off the rails”.

What I was impressed by was the network’s response. They had police at most if not all stations affected, they increased the labour rate and what could have been a disaster was handled swiftly and efficiently, with trains back running within two days.

As financial planners, we sometimes have to deal with unforeseen and disruptive events. What happened on the rail network was totally unexpected. As a financial planner, I’ve had to guide my clients through the following over recent years:

  • The Brexit referendum and stock-market response that followed
  • Donald Trump’s election as US president
  • Covid (when stock-markets all but shut down)
  • The Russian invasion of Ukraine
  • Trump losing to Biden

The main thing my clients were happy with was that I provided reliable guidance on investment repercussions and how to address the events.

This was through either:

  • Reviewing and validating their existing investment strategies
  • Rebalancing portfolios to ensure still aligned with agreed investment objectives
  • Discussing tactical opportunities in response to market conditions
  • Proposing suitable investment funds or asset managers
  • Reassessing their attitude to risk

So if you had a nervous time with your own financial planning during those uncertain times, or indeed at any time, give me a call and we can work together to ensure you remain “on track” to achieve your financial goals.

Searching for a financial planner

By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 29th October 2024

29.10.24

It can be a daunting experience!

I started my life in financial planning in Glasgow, Scotland, back in 1998. I moved to Luxembourg in 2008 and began to cover both Luxembourg and Brittany (France) from 2019. I’m not sure where the years have gone, but I am grateful to have worked with some fantastic clients during that time from the likes of KPMG, Champs, The ISL (Luxembourg), UBS, St George’s School, Greenfield Recruitment and the list goes on and on.

I understand that initially my clients sometimes feel nervous when they come to see me as they are probably about to make one of the biggest financial decisions of their lives. I try to put myself in their position to try to fully understand what they need. To help my clients I’ll ask such questions as:

  • I understand that you will be looking to work with me or someone like me. Let’s say that we start working together and we’re 12 months ahead of now. What three things did I do that made you happy you employed my services?
  • Tell me three things I must always do and three things I should never do.
  • What is your golden ticket? By that I mean, when we get to the end of the investment term, what is the goal we are saving for and what does that look like to you?
  • If you have used a financial planner in the past what was the best thing about them and what was the worst thing about them?

After I gather all of the hard facts – the basics from name, address, money coming in and money going out, cash and investment holdings, to your immediate and longer-term planning priorities, plus your investment knowledge and attitude to risk – we call an end to the first meeting, and I start researching and preparing a suitable recommendation. This written proposal is carried out at no cost and entirely without obligation.

what to include in the folder

Why do I not charge for my reports? Simply because I want my clients and prospective clients to see how I work before they commit to using my services. Note that in our initial meeting I also explain fully how I am remunerated and the extent of my service offering, from introductory engagement through to long term reviews and support.

My report is then presented and explained, to allow clients do their homework and cross reference what I am saying with their own research. Then we have a second meeting when I will answer any remaining questions.

At this point the clients are invited to take some time to think over the recommendation and come back to me with any final questions they may have.  Only at this point will we move to the final step in the advice process, which is completion of outstanding paperwork to implement the plan and set the investment in place. From here, my commitment to ongoing client service and support is open-ended. My aim in all of this is to grow and protect my clients’ wealth as tax efficiently as possibly whilst developing long-term and productive relationships.

It’s a Classic!

By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 23rd October 2024

23.10.24

I’m not a big fan of cars. I just never really got interested in them when I was growing up and couldn’t even tell you where to put the windscreen wash when you open the bonnet (hood for our American friends who may be reading this).

However, I can look at a car and think “Oh that’s nice”.

Saying that, a funny thing happened to me the other day while I was out walking in Luxembourg: a classic car passed me on the road and then I passed two others which were parked.

These were all beautiful cars. So much so that I stopped and looked in the window of the third car, which was an old Jaguar. The owner had kept it beautifully – the leather was still top quality and the look inside was fantastic.

classic cars

Then it struck me. This car is probably expensive to keep and doesn’t have any great features.

There was no place that I could see to charge your mobile and the sound system looked like it couldn’t even play an old tape or CD.

Then I was thinking about why some people come to see me for financial advice and often it’s because they have an investment which is a classic.

These old investments were the only ones available when they took them out but:

  • Did not allow for withdrawals until the end of the term
  • Had an initial 5%-7% fee for every premium invested
  • Had high running costs
  • The investment company had little to no contact with the client

Products these days see a minimum of 100% of your investment invested from day one. They offer flexible access without penalty. We can add a specialised fund manager to take care of the investment. Typically, they have much lower running costs.

So, take some time today, gather up all of your old classics and I’ll carry out a full review and can show you if we can move these to a more modern investment where we can add both value and growth.

The Three Amigos

By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 21st October 2024

21.10.24

The 1986 movie “The Three Amigo’s” (starring Steve Martin, Chevy Chase and Martin Short) was one of my favourites in my early teens. I laughed so much at that movie and it brings back great memories watching it with my friends in the cinema.

But where does this fit in with financial planning, you’re probably asking yourself.

Well, the three amigos in financial planning are:
• Time
• Knowledge
• Inclination

This is what a financial planner has.

When you are considering your financial situation, ask yourself these questions. Do I have the time, knowledge and inclination to be my own adviser? If you have all three, then you probably won’t have as much need of a financial consultant. If, however, you fall down on one of these, I can quite confidently argue that you need a specialist, and that’s where I come in.

This is my job, and after my family, this is what I’ve committed my life to. So, I have the time to do all of the research on your behalf.

The Three Amigos

I’ve been in the financial service industry for 25 years so bring a lot of knowledge with me. Not only that, I am backed by a fantastic company in Spectrum who work every day to find better products, better solutions and better advice for our clients. Why does that matter? Well because we have 50 financial advisers across France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta and Switzerland and have been offering advice since 2003.

Do you really want to be monitoring your portfolio monthly, rebalancing every 6 months or so? If you don’t have the inclination to do this you could see your investment going sideways.

So let’s work together and get the Three Amigos on your side.

The Jigsaw

By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 18th October 2024

18.10.24

I’m not a big puzzle fan but I do like the odd sudoku grid. Recently, however, my 5 year old son has taken a vague interest in jigsaw puzzles. I like the ones for his age as they max out at around 16 pieces.

It got me thinking about my job, what I can do for my clients and how I can add value.

Typically, when a client comes to see me they have questions on investments, pensions, tax, domiciliation, inheritance, banking, life insurance and wills to name just a few.

The Jigsaw

It’s like a jigsaw puzzle.

I put the pieces of the jigsaw together for my clients so that in the end they are not left weighing up 16 individual pieces but can see the whole picture. This is where I add value.

Let me be clear – I am an International Financial Planner and I like to stay in my lane. What do I mean by that? I try not to cross into areas that are not my field of expertise (such as domiciliation, for example). But I am fortunate to be working with a wide range of clients, colleagues and professionals.

I have access to accountants, lawyers, domiciliation specialists, fund managers, investment houses … the list goes on.  I’ve also been a financial adviser in the UK from 1999 until 2008 before I decided to move abroad and have been working in the same industry ever since.  So as well as the specialists I can contact I also come with 25 years of experience.

What does this mean for you?  Typically, this means I can contact these specialists on your behalf to get initial information and relay that to you.  This could be legal or tax advice for example.  I do this at no fee to my client and often save them a small fortune in fees for asking a few simple questions.

Let’s meet and start putting your jigsaw puzzle together.

Discipline Vs Regret

By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 14th October 2024

14.10.24

It has been a tough couple of years in the financial markets – there is no getting away from that.

Mortgage interest rates have rocketed (although 3% isn’t too bad, depending on the era in which you mortgaged your first property). For savers rather than borrowers, some banks in France have started offering close to 3% returns on cash deposit accounts (mostly fixed term deposits, i.e. you don’t touch your funds for 2-3 years).

When I first started in financial services in 1998 one of my mentors said to me:

Michael, always ask this question: Who does it benefit?”

Why would banks give you 3%?  Who does it benefit that you tie up your funds for 2-3 years?  Will you outperform inflation?  Is your money safe (what is the bank’s guarantee)?

I just listened to the late, great Jim Rohn and he said there are two different types of pain:

There’s the pain of discipline and the pain of regret.

So which pain do you prefer?

Yes, the markets have performed poorly over the past couple of years (https://spectrum-ifa.com/russias-invasion-and-its-effects-on-markets/) – so can you remain disciplined?

At Spectrum we don’t generally advise on short term investing (less than 5 years).  To that extent we ask and encourage our clients to be disciplined.

Here’s what we know (https://spectrum-ifa.com/time-not-timing-investing-for-the-long-term/).

I can’t tell you when markets will recover, but I do know that there will be a recovery (this is certain) and typically assets then to go on to achieve higher valuations than achieved previously.

Is now a good time to invest? If you have a medium to long-term time horizon, it definitely becomes an interesting conversation. Whatever is going on around us (and whatever is in the new headlines), discipline and patience really do pay when it comes to investment decisions.

If you are hoping to pre-empt short term market direction (with a view to buying in at low point), I’d be inclined to say investing is probably not for you right now.  Could this mean that you will miss a ‘rebound’ in the markets? Quite possibly, with the inevitable regret that follows.

Either way, if you’d like to discuss suitable investment planning for your circumstances, please feel free to drop me an email and we can set up an initial no obligation chat.

Why is now a good time to invest?

By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 9th March 2023

09.03.23

I have been working with a few clients over the past couple of years who were very nervous about investing for the longer term as the markets had been volatile.  Recently they decided to ‘push the button’ after we reviewed their situation together.

So, here are ten reasons why now could be a good time to invest:

1. Economic recovery: The global economy is recovering from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and this presents opportunities for investors to take advantage of growth opportunities in various sectors.

2. Low-interest rates: Interest rates are currently low, which can make borrowing cheaper and provide investors with a chance to invest in assets that are likely to yield higher returns.

3. Inflation protection: Investing in stocks, bonds, and other assets can provide protection against inflation, which can erode the purchasing power of your money over time.

4. Increased savings: Many people have saved more money during the pandemic due to reduced spending on things like travel and entertainment. This has led to an increase in the amount of money available for investment.

5. Technological innovation: The pandemic has accelerated the adoption of new technologies in many industries, and investors can potentially benefit from investing in companies that are at the forefront of innovation.

6. Diversification: A well-diversified portfolio can help investors spread their risk and potentially minimize losses if one sector or asset class underperforms.

7. Long-term focus: Investing is a long-term strategy, and the current market volatility should not deter investors from thinking about the long-term potential of their investments.

8. Behavioural finance: Understanding how emotions and biases can impact investment decisions can help investors avoid making costly mistakes.

9. Education and access: There are many resources available to investors to help them learn about different investment opportunities and strategies, and technology has made it easier than ever to invest from the comfort of your own home.

10. Social responsibility: More investors are looking to make investments that align with their personal values and beliefs, and there are now many options for socially responsible investing that can potentially provide both financial returns and social impact.

Now would be a great time to review your own situation. Either speak with your financial consultant or feel free to contact me for a no obligation review.

Russia’s invasion and its effects on markets

By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 21st February 2023

21.02.23

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has had far-reaching consequences on the global investment market, with investors worldwide facing significant challenges in maintaining returns amidst the geopolitical turmoil. In this article, we will explore how the invasion has affected global investment returns.

The Invasion and its Effects on Markets

On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, triggering a significant geopolitical crisis that has had a severe impact on global markets. The initial response was swift, with investors responding by selling off their assets, causing a drop in prices in equities and other asset classes.

Stock markets around the world experienced significant drops as investors scrambled to assess the situation’s severity, with some seeing declines of as much as 5% in a single day. The selloff was particularly severe in Europe, where the German DAX and the UK’s FTSE 100 both fell sharply. In the US, the S&P 500 and Dow Jones also fell significantly.

Safe-haven assets like gold, the Japanese yen, and the Swiss franc, saw significant inflows as investors sought to protect their portfolios from further losses. Bond yields also fell as investors sought refuge in safe-haven assets, with the yield on the 10-year US Treasury note dropping to 1.5%, its lowest level since November 2020.

Sector-wise, energy companies, particularly those with operations in Europe, were the hardest hit. Companies like Royal Dutch Shell and BP saw significant declines, as the invasion threatened to disrupt the flow of energy supplies from Russia to Europe.

Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine

Investors React to the Ongoing Crisis
Investors have been closely watching the situation in Ukraine, with market analysts suggesting that the ongoing crisis could have a significant impact on global investment returns. The potential for further escalation of the conflict, coupled with the possibility of economic sanctions on Russia, has left many investors concerned about the potential impact on their portfolios.

Several analysts have suggested that investors should remain cautious and avoid taking unnecessary risks. In particular, those with exposure to companies that could be adversely affected by the ongoing crisis should be prepared to re-evaluate their investment strategies.

At the same time, some investors have seen opportunities in the market downturn, with some taking advantage of the lower prices to buy into equities that have been undervalued as a result of the crisis. This approach, however, requires a significant degree of caution, as the situation in Ukraine remains highly volatile, and the market could continue to experience significant swings.

Conclusion
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has had a significant impact on global investment returns, with markets worldwide experiencing significant declines in response to the invasion. While some investors have seen opportunities in the market downturn, most have adopted a cautious approach, wary of the potential risks posed by the ongoing crisis.

As the situation in Ukraine continues to unfold, it is clear that investors will need to remain vigilant and prepared to reevaluate their investment strategies at short notice. The geopolitical turmoil has highlighted the importance of diversification, risk management, and a long-term investment approach that can weather short-term market volatility

If you would like to review your current investments or wish to consider taking advantage of today’s markets then it is advisable to speak with your financial adviser.

HOW TO INVEST – Shares, Equities and Branch 23

By Spectrum IFA
This article is published on: 7th April 2021

07.04.21

This is the third and final in a series of articles where I have talked about holding stock options, vesting those options and holding them in a tax efficient manner. In this article, I will discuss the importance of de-risking and diversifying your portfolio, and finally how useful a Branch 23 solution is in mitigating against US Estate Tax on shares if you hold them.

WHY WOULD I WANT TO DE-RISK MY HOLDING?
I wrote in more detail about the effect of risk on your portfolio here. However, to explain briefly, it is considered risky, in investment terms, if you hold too much of one particular share or asset or if it makes up 100% of your investment strategy. Some people are perfectly comfortable with being exposed to this level of risk. Other people are less so. If you have 180,000€ in one particular share or equity, and that was all you had, then it might be a good idea to de-risk yourself and reduce the possibility of losing some, if not all of your investment due to market volatility.

WHAT IS THE ALTERNATIVE?
There are some alternatives available and they all centre on diversifying your holdings. If you have shares in a company, whether it be a start-up or a multinational organisation, you could benefit from diversification to insure against significant loss.

At Spectrum, we favour the multi-asset approach to investing for our clients. These investment vehicles allow our clients access to multiple funds, asset classes and locations through a single fund that is managed and monitored by dedicated specialists and experts on the investor’s behalf. This type of fund can increase the potential for diversification and reduce the level of risk.

USA Federal Bank

CAN I BE LIABLE TO US ESTATE TAX HOLDING SHARES?
Yes, you can. If you are a non-US person (neither a US citizen, US green card holder, or a long-term US resident) with US situs assets (including, but not limited to, real

property located in the US, shares of US publicly traded companies, shares of US private companies) you will be liable to US estate tax where the value of said assets is greater than $60,000. The tax rate ranges from 18% to 40%.

A Branch 23 solution could reduce or eliminate any US estate tax for non-US persons which would ordinarily be required upon your death if your US situs assets are worth more than $60,000. Whilst within the solution, there are generally no US income tax or capital gains tax implications for a non-US person. This means that you can hold the shares (should you wish to) for as long as you want, safe in the knowledge that when you pass away, your beneficiaries will not have to pay potentially significant tax liabilities.

Please note that US tax can be extremely complicated and it is advised that you also speak to a US tax specialist to ensure that you are in line with US tax rules.

Contact me to discuss this in more detail at emeka.ajogbe@spectrum-ifa.com or +32 494 90 71 72.

HOW TO INVEST – Stocks – They Don’t Have to be Taxing

By Spectrum IFA
This article is published on: 24th March 2021

24.03.21

In my previous article, I described what stock options are and how they can be utilised by both companies and individuals to create wealth. Now, I will look at some of the tax liabilities that you may be subject to and how you may be able to mitigate them when you decide to take up your option to purchase the stock. I will be focussing on the Belgian market, but we are also able to help if you are based in other countries, so do not hesitate to contact us with a specific enquiry.

HOW DO I ENSURE I AM NOT TAXED ON MY STOCK OPTIONS?
Short answer? You cannot. If the option is quoted on a stock exchange, the amount to be taxed is calculated on the basis of its closing price on the day immediately prior to the offer date. If the option is not quoted, then the amount to be taxed is 18% of the underlying share multiplied by the number of option rights held. As with all tax due in Belgium, these need to be reported to the tax authority.

WHAT WILL I BE TAXED AFTER I DECIDE TO TAKE UP MY OPTION?
At the time of writing, the Belgian rate of tax on stocks, shares and equities is 30% on the dividend income received; this tax is known as Withholding Tax. Companies that are established in Belgium are obligated to withhold this tax from investment income received.

If the dividends received into a Belgian bank account are coming from a foreign company, then the bank is obligated to apply the withholding tax. In addition, a withholding tax set at the rate set by the country the dividends are coming from must also be applied. This can be reduced if Belgium has a double taxation treaty with said country.

Let’s look at a quick example. A popular country of origin for stocks, shares or equities is the US. The US can charge a withholding tax of 30% on top of the Belgian withholding tax. Belgium retains a double taxation treaty with the US. This subsequently reduces the US withholding tax by up to half, whilst the Belgian withholding tax remains. On top of this, on January 1, 2018 the Belgian government introduced a withholding tax exemption threshold of up to €800 on dividends to encourage people to invest.

HOW DO I HOLD MY VESTED STOCK IN A TAX EFFICIENT MANNER?
I wrote an article on Branch 23, an investment bond solution available in Belgium for investors who wish to invest in a tax compliant way and also plan for inheritance and estate tax planning. Your stock, shares and equities can be held within this solution and you would not be liable to withholding tax on your investments for as long as you hold the bond. You will pay 2% Insurance Premium Tax when you initially invest and that covers your taxation liability (including Withholding Tax and Social Insurance Contribution that can add up to 59.58%) for however long you hold the bond.

To understand more how I can help you manage your stocks and shares/equities that you have accumulated in a more tax efficient manner, please contact me at emeka.ajogbe@spectrum-ifa.com or +32 494 90 71 72.