Husband 60, wife 60, married, with two children who are financially independent and living in the UK
Background
- Pensions £930k
- House €1.25 M
- Investments £60k
- Cash Spain €60k
- Cash UK £184k
- Wills – UK & Spain
By Barry Davys
This article is published on: 19th August 2025

Husband 60, wife 60, married, with two children who are financially independent and living in the UK
a) Completed a full financial review of present financial standing
b) Undertook a cash-flow forecast to establish if widow’s pension was sufficient, how to pay inheritance tax on first death and how long their money would last
c) Consolidated pensions to improve tax efficiency, improve widow’s pension and manage in line with their other assets
d) Built investment strategy to improve return on their investments and cash
e) Clarified how inheritance tax applies in Spain and UK and gave an estimate of tax due
f) Built an inheritance tax strategy, including provision for sufficient funds to pay tax in Spain on first death
g) Minimised Spanish tax paperwork and liaised with Spanish tax adviser
h) Produced a family inheritance tax strategy document so whole family knew the strategy without disclosing amounts held by the parents
i) Wrote to UK HMRC to obtain confirmation that the family home in Spain would qualify for the Main Residence Nil Rate Band
j) Identified UK inheritance tax saving on a UK life assurance policy
k) Carried out regular reviews over 12 years (so far) to update investment and inheritance tax strategies and to adapt to legislative changes
If you are resident in Spain, or are planning to move here, and would like to receive information on tax-efficient investing, pension transfers, investment planning or general financial planning, you can contact me on: barry.davys@spectrum-ifa.com or direct on 0034 645 257 525 – The Spectrum IFA Group (Spain)
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 5th August 2025


When Richard and Anne relocated from the UK to Spain’s sunny Valencia region to enjoy their retirement, they brought €100,000 in savings. They weren’t looking for high returns — just a safe place to grow their nest egg and potentially draw a small income if needed.
Richard chose to keep the money in a Spanish bank account. It felt safe, accessible, and earned a seemingly decent 5% per year. But what he didn’t realise was how Spain’s tax system was quietly eroding his returns — and how his family could face significant complications if he passed away.
Each year, Richard earned 5% interest. However, Spain taxed those annual gains at 26%, meaning he was only compounding on what was left after tax.
(Note: While 5% is well above typical long-term interest rates, this figure is used to highlight the negative impact of tax on compounding.)
Effective annual growth: Just 3.7% (after tax)
Value after 20 years: €202,269
What it cost him: Thousands in lost growth potential
What looked like a safe, straightforward approach turned out to be far less efficient than it could have been.
A friend introduced Richard to a financial adviser, who explained the numerous benefits of Spanish tax-compliant bonds — fully legal investment vehicles often underused by expats. These structures allow investments to grow tax-free until funds are withdrawn.
Richard invested the same €100,000 into a compliant bond, again earning 5% annually. But unlike the bank account, no tax was deducted each year, allowing the full amount to compound uninterrupted.
After 20 years:
Bond value: €265,330
Tax due on gain (€165,330): €42,986
Net amount after tax: €222,344 — €20,075 more than the bank account
Compound Growth Comparison (No Withdrawals)
The graph shows how the tax-compliant bond (orange dashed line) outperforms the bank account (solid line) over time, thanks to tax deferral. Even after paying tax at the end, the bond delivers a much higher return.

Suppose Richard withdrew €5,000 annually to help cover living expenses. Here’s what happened:
From the bank account:
Withdrawals were fully taxed each year, and interest was also taxed annually. The account balance declined steadily, and the effects of compounding were weakened.
From the tax-compliant bond:
Withdrawals triggered tax only on the gains within each €5,000. The rest, drawn from his original capital, was untaxed or lightly taxed. Meanwhile, the remaining funds continued to grow tax-free.
Growth Comparison with Withdrawals
Even with yearly withdrawals, the bond preserved capital efficiently and delivered stronger long-term growth compared to a taxed bank account.

One of the most overlooked parts of financial planning in Spain is inheritance tax and transfer of wealth to beneficiaries.
Because we take a holistic approach, we’d ensure Richard’s bond was correctly structured so that:
What if he’d kept the money in the bank?
His heirs would have faced a slow, costly probate process in Spain, potential succession taxes, and possibly long delays — all during an already emotional time.

If you’re an expat living in the Valencia region, with savings in Spanish or foreign bank accounts, you may be unknowingly exposed to:
By moving your savings into a Spanish tax-compliant bond, you could:
✓ Maximize long-term growth through tax deferral
✓ Withdraw income more efficiently
✓ Avoid Spanish probate
✓ Protect your family from unnecessary taxes
I help expats across the Valencia region make their money work smarter within Spanish tax rules — always with a view to your entire financial picture, including what happens after you’re gone.
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 2nd August 2025

Meet the Johnsons—David, Sarah, and their two children. Five years ago, they moved from the United States to Valencia, seeking a slower pace of life and the Mediterranean lifestyle. They assumed managing their finances abroad would be straightforward. With healthy savings and US-based pensions, what could go wrong?
Quite a bit, as it turned out.
They quickly discovered that managing finances abroad wasn’t just about currency exchange or opening a local bank account. As US citizens, they still had to comply with complex IRS reporting rules—rules they didn’t fully understand. After several failed attempts to find the right financial adviser, they realised they needed expert help.

When they first arrived in Spain, David and Sarah were confident.
David had worked as an engineer, Sarah in finance.
They’d spent years building their nest egg. But early optimism gave way to confusion as the financial realities of expat life set in.
1. US Investments and Pensions
They held retirement accounts in the US—401(k)s, IRAs, and a share portfolio in a brokerage account. These accounts were in good shape, but they couldn’t find anyone in Spain who understood how to manage them in light of their new residency.
2. Currency Exchange Issues
Their income and savings were in dollars, but their daily expenses were in euros. Each transfer to their Spanish account brought unpredictable exchange rates, affecting their monthly budget.
3. IRS Reporting Headaches
They knew they still had to report their global income to the IRS, but the process was far from clear. Forms like the FBAR (Foreign Bank Account Report) and Form 8938 (for foreign financial assets) came with serious consequences for mistakes—but no one could give them reliable guidance.

After a year of frustration, the Johnsons were introduced to Matt Green, a financial adviser with The Spectrum IFA Group, who specialises in helping expats in Spain.
A Comprehensive Understanding of US-Based Assets
With access to SEC authorised investment experts, Matt arranged a review all of their US accounts—401(k)s, IRAs, and investments—and explained how they could be managed efficiently from Spain. He helped them:
Clarity on US Tax Reporting
One of the Johnsons’ biggest challenges was compliance with US tax laws. Matt walked them through:
Matt’s guidance replaced confusion with confidence. The Johnsons finally understood their obligations and had a plan to stay fully compliant.
Creating a Reliable Income Stream
The Johnsons wanted a stable monthly income. Matt advised them on converting their retirement assets into a predictable, tax-efficient income stream. He structured a drawdown strategy that:
Estate Planning Made Simple
The Johnsons also wanted to protect their children’s inheritance. With their sons still living in the US, they worried about how cross-border laws might affect their estate. Matt provided guidance on:

Thanks to Matt’s help, the Johnsons no longer feel overwhelmed.
Instead, they have a clear, tailored financial plan… and a trusted adviser by their side.
1. Clarity and Confidence
They now understand exactly how their investments work in both countries. Their monthly income is reliable, their savings are structured efficiently, and currency worries are gone.
2. IRS Compliance Without the Stress
Tax return season used to bring anxiety. Now, with Matt’s support, they’re on top of all IRS requirements. FBAR, Form 8938, and FATCA are no longer mysteries—they’re just part of an organised financial routine.
3. A Future They Can Enjoy
With their finances in order, the Johnsons are enjoying the life they envisioned—traveling, spending time with family, and making the most of their time in Spain without the cloud of financial uncertainty.
The Johnsons’ story is one of many. Managing US-based assets, navigating foreign tax laws, and ensuring compliance with IRS rules can be overwhelming for American expats.
That’s where Matt Green and The Spectrum IFA Group come in. Their expertise and network of professional contacts bridge the gap between US and Spanish financial systems, giving expats the confidence to manage their wealth effectively, stay compliant, and plan for the future.
From investment strategy to tax reporting and estate planning, Matt’s holistic approach ensures that you can enjoy your life abroad—without worrying about what’s happening back home.

Are you a US citizen living in Spain and unsure how to manage your finances across borders?
Contact Matt Green at The Spectrum IFA Group for a free consultation. Whether you’re struggling with IRS reporting, retirement planning, or protecting your family’s legacy, Matt can help you turn financial confusion into clarity—just like he did for the Johnsons.
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 31st July 2025

New Country, New Challenges
Meet John, a British expatriate who moved to sunny Valencia five years ago to enjoy a relaxed retirement on the Spanish coast. While his new life brought exciting experiences and opportunities, John soon realised that managing finances in a foreign country was more complex than he had anticipated.
Back in the UK, John had a firm grasp of his financial situation. But once in Spain, the rules changed – international taxes, currency exchange, and estate planning added unexpected layers of complication. That’s when John understood the value of having local, professional financial guidance.

At first, John felt secure in his retirement. He had a pension, savings, and years of experience managing his finances.
But living abroad came with hidden obstacles:

After hearing positive feedback from fellow expats, John sought help. That’s when he met Matt Green from The Spectrum IFA Group—a specialist in helping expatriates manage their finances in Spain.
From their first meeting, John felt at ease. Matt listened carefully to his concerns, goals, and vision for the future. What followed was a personalised, strategic plan to bring John financial clarity and peace of mind.
Tailored Financial Planning
Rather than offering one-size-fits-all advice, Matt conducted a full review of John’s financial situation—both in the UK and Spain. He then crafted a plan tailored to John’s needs, covering income, taxes, and long-term goals.
Creating a Reliable Monthly Income
One of John’s top priorities was ensuring a stable monthly income despite currency volatility. Matt proposed a tax-efficient income drawdown strategy that converted John’s savings into a predictable monthly income—while minimising taxes and avoiding unnecessary risk.
Optimizing Taxes
Matt helped John take full advantage of the UK–Spain tax treaty, structuring his pension withdrawals in a way that reduced his tax burden in Spain.
Planning for His Family’s Future
John wanted his two sons in the UK to inherit without complications. With Matt’s guidance, he learned how Spanish inheritance laws worked and how to structure his estate accordingly. Together, they used tools such as locally compliant investment bonds and beneficiary nominations to ensure a seamless transfer of wealth.
The result? A comprehensive succession plan that reflected John’s wishes while protecting his sons from legal hassles and unexpected taxes.

With Matt’s ongoing guidance, John now enjoys financial stability and confidence.
Conclusion: The Power of Professional Advice
John’s story shows the true value of working with a financial adviser—especially as an expat. Matt Green didn’t just help John manage his money; he gave him confidence, clarity, and security.
What sets Matt apart is his holistic approach. He combines deep expertise in international finance and tax with access to a network of specialists when needed, ensuring that every angle of your financial life is covered.
If you’re living in Valencia—or anywhere in Spain—and want to secure a reliable income while protecting your family’s future, partnering with an expert like Matt can make all the difference.

Ready to take control of your financial future?
Whether it’s creating a tax-efficient income, navigating international tax rules, or planning your estate – Matt Green at The Spectrum IFA Group is here to help.
Contact Matt today to schedule a free consultation and begin your journey to financial peace of mind – just like John did.
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 19th July 2025

Have you ever hesitated over a property purchase due to the long-term commitment of taking on a mortgage? What if your investments could do the heavy lifting for you?
Let’s take a simple example. Imagine you want to buy a property valued at €400,000 but would prefer not to use your cash savings for the purchase. With a 30% deposit, you secure a mortgage of €280,000 over 20 years at a fixed interest rate of 3.5%. This results in monthly repayments of approximately €1,206.
You then invest a lump sum of €450,000 into a tax-efficient, Spanish compliant investment bond. Assuming an average long-term annual return of 5%, the investment could generate €22,500 in gross income per year.
After taxes, and recognising the tax-efficiency of the Spanish compliant bond, this income is sufficient to cover the monthly mortgage payments. This strategy allows you to keep your capital invested, potentially growing over time, while the income pays the mortgage. Essentially, your investments are working for you—generating returns that fund your property purchase without depleting your savings.

Moreover, using investments in this way can be part of a broader wealth planning strategy.
Some investment bonds offer valuable estate planning advantages, allowing for seamless transfer to beneficiaries, often with no or low tax exposure.
Of course, investment returns are not guaranteed, and it’s essential to regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.
Working with an experienced financial adviser can help structure the right investment and drawdown strategy.
Using an investment to pay your mortgage isn’t just possible— with careful planning it can be a workable solution for preserving capital, generating income, and building long-term financial security, all while enjoying your new home.
By Susan Worthington
This article is published on: 13th July 2025

Effective Estate Planning for British Expatriates in the Balearic Islands: A Brief Guide
Estate planning is a critical consideration for British expatriates living in the Balearic Islands. With assets potentially spread across the UK and Spain, and legal frameworks differing between jurisdictions, effective planning ensures that your wealth is passed on efficiently and according to your wishes. Here are the key points to consider:
Planning ahead is essential to safeguard your estate and reduce the likelihood of disputes or unnecessary tax liabilities. British expats in Spain often have assets in both countries, so your plan should address how these will be managed and distributed. Consideration should be given to residence status, the location of assets, and whether your heirs live in the UK, Spain, or elsewhere.
Wills. To streamline the probate process and ensure clarity in both jurisdictions, dual wills can be highly beneficial. This means having one will to cover your UK assets and another for your Spanish holdings. These wills must be carefully drafted to avoid legal conflicts or revocation—coordination between legal professionals in both countries is vital. A Spanish will must comply with local formalities and should reference the UK will, and vice versa.
Assets such as pensions, life insurance policies, and investment accounts may pass outside of a will, depending on the beneficiary nominations made. It’s crucial to regularly review and update these to ensure they align with your broader estate plan. Failing to do so can lead to unintended outcomes, especially if personal circumstances (like marriage or divorce) change.
Spanish Succession Law Spain operates a system of forced heirship, where a significant portion of an estate must go to specific relatives (typically children). However, EU Regulation 650/2012 (Brussels IV) allows foreign nationals residing in Spain to opt for the succession law of their country of nationality. This election must be clearly stated in your Spanish will. Without it, Spanish law may apply by default, potentially overriding your intentions.
UK Inheritance Tax (IHT) Even if you are a long-term resident of Spain, and recognising the recent favourable changes to UK inheritance tax (IHT) rules for many expatriates, you may still face IHT on both UK and non-UK based assets. Careful planning can ensure this exposure is removed entirely. At the same time, Spanish succession tax may also apply based on the location of assets or the residency of beneficiaries. This creates a risk of double taxation. However, tax treaties and relief provisions mitigate these liabilities if utilised effectively.
Solutions. There are several tools and strategies that can enhance estate planning efficiency, including the use of trusts, life insurance policies for tax mitigation, and gifting strategies. Spanish-compliant investment bonds, for instance, may provide tax deferral benefits and simplify succession. The suitability of these solutions depends on personal circumstances and goals.
Professional Advice. Given the complexity of cross-border estate planning, expert guidance is not just helpful—it’s essential. A qualified financial adviser and a solicitor familiar with both UK and Spanish succession laws can ensure your plan is both compliant and effective. Coordinated advice prevents legal conflicts and optimises outcomes for your heirs.
In summary, British expatriates in the Balearics must take a proactive, coordinated approach to estate planning. By understanding the interplay between UK and Spanish law and seeking tailored advice, you can protect your legacy and ensure your wishes are respected.
By Barry Davys
This article is published on: 30th June 2025

It is all about the planning, solutions, implementation and continuing support (PSIC).
We take as long as is necessary to understand your situation and listen to your hopes and plans for the future. It is time well spent because to be effective for you, we work to understand first, which then guides the process for your planning. In fact it governs how you and your adviser approach each step in our PSIC process..
How did our mortgage broker source a mortgage for a High Net Worth person who had become a tax resident in Spain wanted a mortgage as part of his strategic financial planning to improve his capital efficiency.”
Find out how here.
– 31 over €1M
– 13 over €2M
– 7 over €3M
– 3 over €4M
– 1 over €5M
– 1 over €6M
– 2 over €7M
– 1 over €8M
– 6 with Price by Request

If this is how you want your planning to be managed, book an initial call directly with Barry Davys, at a time that is convenient for you, using his online service. You will be offered the choice of a phone call or a video call when choosing your time.
By Barry Davys
This article is published on: 27th June 2025

Are you planning to relocate to Spain and don’t know where to start? Are you a Spanish national thinking of coming back to Spain after more than 5 years in the UK?
Barry Davys was a guest with the Spanish Chamber of Commerce alongside Kle&Vera – the international law firm, in the UK for a recent webinar on Relocating to Spain & the Financial Insights.
You can watch part of this webinar below:
If you have any questions after watching the video or would like to talk to Barry, please use the online calendar booking system to choose a time that suits you.
By Tom Worthington
This article is published on: 27th May 2025

Ever feel like your wallet has a mind of its own? You set out to save, but somehow end up splurging on that fancy coffee machine or the latest gadget. Let’s delve into the psychological phenomenon known as behavioural confirmation and see how it might be influencing your financial decisions.
Behavioural confirmation is a type of self-fulfilling prophecy where our expectations about others lead them to behave in ways that confirm those expectations. In the realm of personal finance, this can manifest when we project our beliefs onto our spending habits, leading to outcomes that align with those beliefs—even if they’re detrimental.
Imagine believing you’re terrible at budgeting. This belief might cause you to avoid tracking expenses, leading to overspending, which then reinforces your initial belief. It’s a vicious cycle where your expectations shape your behavior, confirming your original assumption.
Similarly, if you think you’re a savvy investor, you might take on riskier investments without proper research, leading to potential losses that challenge your self-perception.
Believing in your investment prowess is great, but overconfidence can be costly. You might ignore warning signs or dismiss advice, thinking you know best. This can lead to poor investment choices, reinforcing the belief that the market is unpredictable, rather than acknowledging personal missteps.
Imagine believing you’re the next Warren Buffett after a couple of successful trades. This mindset, while empowering, can sometimes lead investors astray. Overconfidence bias is a well-documented phenomenon in Behavioural finance, where individuals overestimate their knowledge, underestimate risks, and exaggerate their ability to create returns.

To combat Behavioural confirmation:
Think of your financial beliefs as that friend who insists they’re bad at directions. Every time they get lost, they say, “See? I told you!” But maybe, just maybe, if they used a map or GPS, they’d find their way. Similarly, by challenging our financial self-perceptions and seeking guidance, we can navigate towards better financial health.
At the Spectrum IFA Group we can help you by being your GPS through the financial world and design your bespoke road map to make sure we you get to where you want to go.
By Chris Burke
This article is published on: 8th May 2025

Happy (Almost) Summer, everyone!
So far this year, the weather has been very unusual, to say the least. Hopefully, things will start to feel a bit more normal soon – which brings me nicely to the financial world, which has been anything but normal! Sometimes it feels like many of us are just pawns in the game that very powerful people play.
In my world, however, many of these ‘games’ are understandable from a financial perspective, and we don’t panic. Instead, we factor in all scenarios and focus on the medium- to long-term goals for our clients.
This month, I’ve put myself in my readers’ shoes and asked:
Whether you’re new to Spain (generally considered to be less than three years) or well-established, it’s important to stay financially organised and understand what actions you need to take.
Living abroad as an expatriate requires thoughtful financial planning to navigate both Spanish and international financial systems. Here are the key areas to consider:
1. Understand Tax Residency and Obligations
In Spain, spending over 183 days within a calendar year establishes you as a tax resident, meaning your worldwide income and assets may be subject to Spanish taxation. It’s crucial to understand the rules around tax residency to avoid unexpected liabilities.
2. Strategise Property Sales and Investments
If you own property in your home country, consider carefully when to sell. Selling property in the same tax year you become a Spanish resident can lead to significant capital gains taxes. Planning the sale before relocating may help mitigate this issue.
3. Establish a Comprehensive Estate Plan
Creating a Will that covers both your home country and Spain is essential to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes. It’s wise to consult with advisers experienced in cross-border estate planning to navigate the complexities.
4. Optimise Currency Management
Managing currency exchange efficiently can help minimise losses due to fluctuating exchange rates. Consider using multi-currency accounts or international banking services to provide greater flexibility and cost savings.
5. Savings, Investments & Pension Planning
Ensure these are structured to reduce future tax liabilities—whether that’s for withdrawals, passing assets to your spouse or children, or aligning with your investment expectations (e.g., risk/reward balance). Most importantly, work with someone you trust to help manage these assets.
6. Consult with Experts
Whatever your budget, make sure you work with a recommended lawyer, tax adviser, accountant, and financial adviser. In Spain, you are considered guilty until proven innocent, and it can take years to resolve legal issues—during which your bank accounts or assets may be frozen. Many expats are unaware of this, especially if they come from countries where the opposite presumption applies.
7. Use Your Life Experience
When choosing the right advisers, trust your gut—or your “spider senses,” as I like to call them. You’ve built up intuition through life experience, and more often than not, it’s spot on.
Engaging with financial advisers who specialise in expatriate services can provide tailored guidance on investment strategy, tax planning, and navigating financial matters in both Spain and your home country.
By proactively addressing these areas, you can establish a solid financial foundation for your life in Spain – ensuring both compliance with local regulations and alignment with your long-term goals.
I’m here to help you get organised and take those financial worries away. If you’d like to discuss any of the topics above in more detail, or would like an initial consultation to explore your personal situation, you can do so here.
Click here to read independent reviews on Chris and his advice.