One of the first things you’ll need when moving to Spain is a local bank account. Whether you’re paying rent, utilities, or just want easy access to cash, having a Spanish account makes life much simpler. Here’s what you need to know.
Viewing posts categorised under: Spain
Opening a Bank Account in Spain
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 11th September 2025
11.09.25
1. Types of Bank Accounts in Spain
- Resident Accounts: For those officially registered as residents.
- Non-Resident Accounts: For people living abroad or not yet registered. Often with higher fees.
Tip: Once you have your padrón and residency, switch to a resident account for better conditions.
2. Documents You’ll Need
- Passport or national ID
- NIE (Foreigner Identification Number)
- Proof of address (rental contract, utility bill)
- Proof of income (employment contract or pension statement)
Some banks also ask for a non-resident certificate, which can be obtained from the police station or arranged by the bank.
3. Which Bank Should You Choose?
Spain has a mix of traditional banks (Santander, BBVA, CaixaBank) and digital options (Wise, N26).
Consider:
- Language support (does the bank offer English service?)
- Fees (some charge monthly maintenance)
- Online banking and app usability
4. Common Pitfalls
- Forgetting to update your status from non-resident to resident account.
- Unexpected fees—always ask for a fee schedule in writing.
- Assuming all banks offer English-speaking staff (many don’t).
Plan Ahead for a Smooth Transition
Opening a bank account is a key step – but so is understanding how to structure your income, savings, and investments in Spain. Banking here is different, and so are tax rules.
As a financial planner with The Spectrum IFA Group here in Valencia, I help expats like you make smart decisions for a stress-free life in Spain.
If you’d like a free, no-obligation chat about setting up your finances for life in Spain, feel free to get in touch. It’s all about making sure you can enjoy everything Valencia has to offer—without financial stress.
How to Register for the Padrón and NIE in Valencia
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 8th September 2025
08.09.25
If you’re moving to Valencia, two words will come up quickly: padrón and NIE.
Both are essential for everyday life, but the process can feel overwhelming. Here’s a simple guide.
1. What is the Padrón?
The padrón municipal is the local census—registering your address with the town hall (ayuntamiento). It’s needed for:
- Health care
- School enrollment
- Resident parking permits
- Tax purposes
2. How to Register for the Padrón in Valencia
You’ll need:
- Passport or national ID
- NIE (if you have it)
- Rental contract or property deed
- Completed application form
Book an appointment (cita previa) on the Valencia City Hall website or by phone. Registration is usually free.
3. What is the NIE?
The Número de Identificación de Extranjero is your foreigner ID number. You’ll need it for almost everything: buying property, opening a bank account, paying taxes.
4. How to Get an NIE
- Apply at the foreigners’ office (Oficina de Extranjeros) or at a Spanish consulate abroad.
- Bring passport, completed EX-15 form, proof of why you need the NIE (e.g., work contract), and pay the fee (around €10).
Appointments must be booked in advance—and they fill up fast.
Common Tips
- Make photocopies of everything.
- Arrive early for your appointment.
- Consider using a gestor to avoid headaches if your Spanish is limited.
Plan Ahead for a Smooth Transition
Getting your padrón and NIE sorted is an important first step—but financial planning should be next on your list. From tax planning to pensions and investments, having a strategy will make life in Spain easier and more secure.
As a financial planner with The Spectrum IFA Group here in Valencia, I help expats like you plan for a stress-free life in Spain.
If you’d like a free, no-obligation chat about setting up your finances for life in Spain, feel free to get in touch. It’s all about making sure you can enjoy everything Valencia has to offer—without financial stress.
Webinar – Moving to Malaga, Spain
By Jett Parker-Holland
This article is published on: 5th September 2025
05.09.25
Join the Webinar
Moving to Malaga
23rd September 5pm UK | 18.00 CET
Dreaming of a new life in the sun?
Whether you’re just starting to explore or actively planning your move, join The Spectrum IFA Group and the expert partners for a free, live webinar designed to guide you every step of the way.
- Property insights from BluCee Real Estate
- Visa & residency guidance from Help at Hand Spain
- Currency exchange tips from Lumon
- The financial and tax planning for your move – Jett Parker-Holland, Spectrum IFA Malaga office
- How to choose the right health insurance with Sam Campbell Insurance
Real-life expat stories + Live Q&A with all our experts
Cultural Adjustments Expats Face in Valencia
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 1st September 2025
01.09.25
Moving to Valencia is exciting—sunshine, paella, and a laid-back Mediterranean lifestyle. But let’s be honest: settling into a new culture isn’t always smooth sailing. Spanish life comes with its quirks, and Valencia has plenty of them.
Here are the 10 biggest cultural adjustments expats face—and tips on how to embrace them like a local.
1. Spanish Time Culture
In Spain, time runs differently. Lunch at 2 PM? Dinner at 9 PM? Yes, that’s normal. Shops may close for siesta in the afternoon, and nightlife doesn’t start until late.
How to handle it: Shift your schedule gradually. Enjoy the slower pace—it’s part of the charm.
2. The Famous Siesta
While not as strict as it once was, many businesses still close from 2 PM to 5 PM. It’s a shock for newcomers expecting 24/7 convenience.
Tip: Use this time like locals do—relax, have a long lunch, or run errands in the morning.
3. Bureaucracy and Paperwork
Spain’s paperwork reputation is well-earned. From your NIE to residency, it’s not quick—and sometimes requires multiple appointments.
Solution: Book appointments online early, make copies of everything, and consider hiring a gestor (administrative helper).
4. Language Barriers
While English is spoken in tourist areas, daily life often requires Spanish—and sometimes Valencian.
Tip: Learn basic phrases. Even if you’re not fluent, locals appreciate the effort.
5. Late Nights
Valencianos are night owls. A family dinner at 10 PM or kids in the park at midnight during summer is completely normal.
Adjustment: Go with the flow. You don’t have to match every habit, but embrace the social energy.
6. Meal Culture
Forget grabbing a quick sandwich at your desk. Lunch is a big deal—long, social, and often the main meal of the day.
Tip: Try the menu del día for an affordable taste of Spanish dining culture.
7. Making Spanish Friends vs Staying in Expat Circles
Expats often start by meeting other expats—it’s easy and comfortable. But making Spanish friends takes time.
How to succeed: Join local clubs, language exchanges, or community activities. Valencians are warm once you break the ice.
8. Public Holidays & Fiestas
Spain loves its fiestas, and Valencia takes it to the next level with Las Fallas in March—fireworks, parades, and street parties. Expect shops to close and the city to come alive.
Tip: Embrace it. These traditions are part of why you moved here.
9. Different Work Culture
Work-life balance matters here. Expect longer lunch breaks, fewer meetings, and a slower decision-making process compared to Northern Europe or the US.
Adjustment: Be patient. Things get done—just not always on your timeline.
10. Sunday Shutdown
On Sundays, Valencia rests. Most shops close, and life slows down.
Tip: Plan ahead for groceries and use the day for family, friends, or exploring nature.
Plan Ahead for a Smooth Transition
Valencia is vibrant, warm, and welcoming—but like any big move, it takes adjustment. Embrace the differences, stay flexible, and you’ll soon feel at home.
And while you’re settling into Spanish culture, don’t forget the financial side of your move. Understanding the local tax system, managing pensions, and structuring investments properly can make life in Spain much smoother.
As a financial planner with The Spectrum IFA Group here in Valencia, I help expats like you make smart financial decisions—so you can focus on enjoying your new life.
If you’d like a free, no-obligation chat about setting up your finances in Spain, feel free to get in touch. It’s all about making sure you can enjoy everything Valencia has to offer—without financial stress.
Case Study Spanish Tax Resident Couple
By Barry Davys
This article is published on: 19th August 2025
19.08.25
Husband 60, wife 60, married, with two children who are financially independent and living in the UK
Background
- Pensions £930k
- House €1.25 M
- Investments £60k
- Cash Spain €60k
- Cash UK £184k
- Wills – UK & Spain
Challenges
- Build client understanding of pension situation and propose planning solutions
- Combined pension values were about to exceed UK Lifetime Allowance, relevant even for Spanish residents
- Difficulty calculating total pension benefits as coming from four different schemes
- When can I retire?
- No clear investment strategy
- How to minimise tax on retirement income
Better returns on funds held outside the pensions
- Bank accounts earning only 0.15%
Forward planning including Inheritance Tax
- Would the wife have sufficient income to maintain property if current pensions provided only 50% pension on husband’s death?
- What would be the Spanish inheritance tax liability if one partner died?
- How would this tax be paid?
- How is inheritance tax applied in Spain and the UK?
- How can UK and Spanish inheritance tax liabilities be managed and minimised?
What we did
a) Completed a full financial review of present financial standing
b) Undertook a cash-flow forecast to establish if widow’s pension was sufficient, how to pay inheritance tax on first death and how long their money would last
c) Consolidated pensions to improve tax efficiency, improve widow’s pension and manage in line with their other assets
d) Built investment strategy to improve return on their investments and cash
e) Clarified how inheritance tax applies in Spain and UK and gave an estimate of tax due
f) Built an inheritance tax strategy, including provision for sufficient funds to pay tax in Spain on first death
g) Minimised Spanish tax paperwork and liaised with Spanish tax adviser
h) Produced a family inheritance tax strategy document so whole family knew the strategy without disclosing amounts held by the parents
i) Wrote to UK HMRC to obtain confirmation that the family home in Spain would qualify for the Main Residence Nil Rate Band
j) Identified UK inheritance tax saving on a UK life assurance policy
k) Carried out regular reviews over 12 years (so far) to update investment and inheritance tax strategies and to adapt to legislative changes
The Results
- Improved return on bank accounts to 3.5% pa giving an increased £4,200 pa
- Removed pensions from UK Lifetime Allowance restriection
- By providing documentary evidence from UK HMRC for Main Residence Nil Rate Band delivered an inheritance tax saving of up to £140,000
- Improved widow’s pension by £7,000 pa
- Kept clients fully compliant with changing tax rules
- Answered the financial question “Am I going to be OK?” with a “Yes”
If you are resident in Spain, or are planning to move here, and would like to receive information on tax-efficient investing, pension transfers, investment planning or general financial planning, you can contact me on: barry.davys@spectrum-ifa.com or direct on 0034 645 257 525 – The Spectrum IFA Group (Spain)
The hidden costs – Retirement in Spain
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 5th August 2025
05.08.25
Richard and Anne’s Move to Spain:
A Retirement Dream with a Hidden Cost
When Richard and Anne relocated from the UK to Spain’s sunny Valencia region to enjoy their retirement, they brought €100,000 in savings. They weren’t looking for high returns — just a safe place to grow their nest egg and potentially draw a small income if needed.
Richard chose to keep the money in a Spanish bank account. It felt safe, accessible, and earned a seemingly decent 5% per year. But what he didn’t realise was how Spain’s tax system was quietly eroding his returns — and how his family could face significant complications if he passed away.
Scenario 1: Leaving the Money in the Bank
Each year, Richard earned 5% interest. However, Spain taxed those annual gains at 26%, meaning he was only compounding on what was left after tax.
(Note: While 5% is well above typical long-term interest rates, this figure is used to highlight the negative impact of tax on compounding.)
Effective annual growth: Just 3.7% (after tax)
Value after 20 years: €202,269
What it cost him: Thousands in lost growth potential
What looked like a safe, straightforward approach turned out to be far less efficient than it could have been.
Scenario 2: Using a Spanish Tax-Compliant Bond
A friend introduced Richard to a financial adviser, who explained the numerous benefits of Spanish tax-compliant bonds — fully legal investment vehicles often underused by expats. These structures allow investments to grow tax-free until funds are withdrawn.
Richard invested the same €100,000 into a compliant bond, again earning 5% annually. But unlike the bank account, no tax was deducted each year, allowing the full amount to compound uninterrupted.
After 20 years:
Bond value: €265,330
Tax due on gain (€165,330): €42,986
Net amount after tax: €222,344 — €20,075 more than the bank account
Compound Growth Comparison (No Withdrawals)
The graph shows how the tax-compliant bond (orange dashed line) outperforms the bank account (solid line) over time, thanks to tax deferral. Even after paying tax at the end, the bond delivers a much higher return.
What If Richard Needed an Income?
Suppose Richard withdrew €5,000 annually to help cover living expenses. Here’s what happened:
From the bank account:
Withdrawals were fully taxed each year, and interest was also taxed annually. The account balance declined steadily, and the effects of compounding were weakened.
From the tax-compliant bond:
Withdrawals triggered tax only on the gains within each €5,000. The rest, drawn from his original capital, was untaxed or lightly taxed. Meanwhile, the remaining funds continued to grow tax-free.
Growth Comparison with Withdrawals
Even with yearly withdrawals, the bond preserved capital efficiently and delivered stronger long-term growth compared to a taxed bank account.
What Happens When Richard Passes Away?
One of the most overlooked parts of financial planning in Spain is inheritance tax and transfer of wealth to beneficiaries.
Because we take a holistic approach, we’d ensure Richard’s bond was correctly structured so that:
- His UK-based family could inherit without dealing with Spanish probate
- The investment passed directly to his beneficiaries
- No inheritance tax was due in Spain
What if he’d kept the money in the bank?
His heirs would have faced a slow, costly probate process in Spain, potential succession taxes, and possibly long delays — all during an already emotional time.
Why This Matters for You
If you’re an expat living in the Valencia region, with savings in Spanish or foreign bank accounts, you may be unknowingly exposed to:
- High annual taxation
- Poor compounding performance
- Inheritance delays and unnecessary tax exposure
The solution?
By moving your savings into a Spanish tax-compliant bond, you could:
✓ Maximize long-term growth through tax deferral
✓ Withdraw income more efficiently
✓ Avoid Spanish probate
✓ Protect your family from unnecessary taxes
Let’s Talk
I help expats across the Valencia region make their money work smarter within Spanish tax rules — always with a view to your entire financial picture, including what happens after you’re gone.
Moving from the USA to Spain
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 2nd August 2025
02.08.25
From Confusion to Clarity:
A US Family’s Journey to Financial Security in Spain.
A New Life, Unexpected Challenges
Meet the Johnsons—David, Sarah, and their two children. Five years ago, they moved from the United States to Valencia, seeking a slower pace of life and the Mediterranean lifestyle. They assumed managing their finances abroad would be straightforward. With healthy savings and US-based pensions, what could go wrong?
Quite a bit, as it turned out.
They quickly discovered that managing finances abroad wasn’t just about currency exchange or opening a local bank account. As US citizens, they still had to comply with complex IRS reporting rules—rules they didn’t fully understand. After several failed attempts to find the right financial adviser, they realised they needed expert help.
Chapter 1: Overwhelmed by Complexity
When they first arrived in Spain, David and Sarah were confident.
David had worked as an engineer, Sarah in finance.
They’d spent years building their nest egg. But early optimism gave way to confusion as the financial realities of expat life set in.
1. US Investments and Pensions
They held retirement accounts in the US—401(k)s, IRAs, and a share portfolio in a brokerage account. These accounts were in good shape, but they couldn’t find anyone in Spain who understood how to manage them in light of their new residency.
2. Currency Exchange Issues
Their income and savings were in dollars, but their daily expenses were in euros. Each transfer to their Spanish account brought unpredictable exchange rates, affecting their monthly budget.
3. IRS Reporting Headaches
They knew they still had to report their global income to the IRS, but the process was far from clear. Forms like the FBAR (Foreign Bank Account Report) and Form 8938 (for foreign financial assets) came with serious consequences for mistakes—but no one could give them reliable guidance.
Chapter 2: Finding the Right Adviser – Matt Green
After a year of frustration, the Johnsons were introduced to Matt Green, a financial adviser with The Spectrum IFA Group, who specialises in helping expats in Spain.
A Comprehensive Understanding of US-Based Assets
With access to SEC authorised investment experts, Matt arranged a review all of their US accounts—401(k)s, IRAs, and investments—and explained how they could be managed efficiently from Spain. He helped them:
- Optimise withdrawals for tax efficiency in both the US and Spain
- Minimise currency risk through strategic planning
- Understand how to maintain and grow their investments without violating cross-border regulations
Clarity on US Tax Reporting
One of the Johnsons’ biggest challenges was compliance with US tax laws. Matt walked them through:
- FATCA requirements, including Form 8938 for reporting foreign assets
- The FBAR filing, which is required for foreign bank accounts that exceed $10,000 at any point in the year
- The potential penalties—up to $10,000 per violation—and how to avoid them
Matt’s guidance replaced confusion with confidence. The Johnsons finally understood their obligations and had a plan to stay fully compliant.
Creating a Reliable Income Stream
The Johnsons wanted a stable monthly income. Matt advised them on converting their retirement assets into a predictable, tax-efficient income stream. He structured a drawdown strategy that:
- Provided monthly income in euros
- Minimised exposure to exchange rate fluctuations
- Kept taxation low under both US and Spanish systems
Estate Planning Made Simple
The Johnsons also wanted to protect their children’s inheritance. With their sons still living in the US, they worried about how cross-border laws might affect their estate. Matt provided guidance on:
- Spanish and US inheritance laws
- Strategies to ensure smooth wealth transfer
- Minimising tax burdens for their heirs in both countries
Chapter 3: Peace of Mind in Their New Life
Thanks to Matt’s help, the Johnsons no longer feel overwhelmed.
Instead, they have a clear, tailored financial plan… and a trusted adviser by their side.
1. Clarity and Confidence
They now understand exactly how their investments work in both countries. Their monthly income is reliable, their savings are structured efficiently, and currency worries are gone.
2. IRS Compliance Without the Stress
Tax return season used to bring anxiety. Now, with Matt’s support, they’re on top of all IRS requirements. FBAR, Form 8938, and FATCA are no longer mysteries—they’re just part of an organised financial routine.
3. A Future They Can Enjoy
With their finances in order, the Johnsons are enjoying the life they envisioned—traveling, spending time with family, and making the most of their time in Spain without the cloud of financial uncertainty.
Conclusion: Why Expert Financial Advice Matters for US Expats
The Johnsons’ story is one of many. Managing US-based assets, navigating foreign tax laws, and ensuring compliance with IRS rules can be overwhelming for American expats.
That’s where Matt Green and The Spectrum IFA Group come in. Their expertise and network of professional contacts bridge the gap between US and Spanish financial systems, giving expats the confidence to manage their wealth effectively, stay compliant, and plan for the future.
From investment strategy to tax reporting and estate planning, Matt’s holistic approach ensures that you can enjoy your life abroad—without worrying about what’s happening back home.
Take the First Step Toward Financial Clarity
Are you a US citizen living in Spain and unsure how to manage your finances across borders?
Contact Matt Green at The Spectrum IFA Group for a free consultation. Whether you’re struggling with IRS reporting, retirement planning, or protecting your family’s legacy, Matt can help you turn financial confusion into clarity—just like he did for the Johnsons.
The Journey to Financial Security in Spain
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 31st July 2025
31.07.25
New Country, New Challenges
Meet John, a British expatriate who moved to sunny Valencia five years ago to enjoy a relaxed retirement on the Spanish coast. While his new life brought exciting experiences and opportunities, John soon realised that managing finances in a foreign country was more complex than he had anticipated.
Back in the UK, John had a firm grasp of his financial situation. But once in Spain, the rules changed – international taxes, currency exchange, and estate planning added unexpected layers of complication. That’s when John understood the value of having local, professional financial guidance.
Chapter 1: The Early Challenges
At first, John felt secure in his retirement. He had a pension, savings, and years of experience managing his finances.
But living abroad came with hidden obstacles:
- Currency Exchange Fluctuations: His income came in sterling, but his expenses were in euros. The monthly exchange rate swings made it difficult to budget effectively.
- Navigating Spanish Taxes: Spain’s tax system differed significantly from the UK’s. Understanding how his pension and investments would be taxed became a pressing concern.
- Estate Planning Across Borders: John hadn’t considered how Spanish inheritance laws might affect his UK-based assets or how to ensure his sons—still living in the UK—could inherit without legal or tax complications.
Chapter 2: Meeting Matt Green
After hearing positive feedback from fellow expats, John sought help. That’s when he met Matt Green from The Spectrum IFA Group—a specialist in helping expatriates manage their finances in Spain.
From their first meeting, John felt at ease. Matt listened carefully to his concerns, goals, and vision for the future. What followed was a personalised, strategic plan to bring John financial clarity and peace of mind.
Tailored Financial Planning
Rather than offering one-size-fits-all advice, Matt conducted a full review of John’s financial situation—both in the UK and Spain. He then crafted a plan tailored to John’s needs, covering income, taxes, and long-term goals.
Creating a Reliable Monthly Income
One of John’s top priorities was ensuring a stable monthly income despite currency volatility. Matt proposed a tax-efficient income drawdown strategy that converted John’s savings into a predictable monthly income—while minimising taxes and avoiding unnecessary risk.
Optimizing Taxes
Matt helped John take full advantage of the UK–Spain tax treaty, structuring his pension withdrawals in a way that reduced his tax burden in Spain.
Planning for His Family’s Future
John wanted his two sons in the UK to inherit without complications. With Matt’s guidance, he learned how Spanish inheritance laws worked and how to structure his estate accordingly. Together, they used tools such as locally compliant investment bonds and beneficiary nominations to ensure a seamless transfer of wealth.
The result? A comprehensive succession plan that reflected John’s wishes while protecting his sons from legal hassles and unexpected taxes.
Chapter 3: A New Sense of Security
With Matt’s ongoing guidance, John now enjoys financial stability and confidence.
- Clarity & Confidence: John has a structured financial plan that aligns with his retirement lifestyle. Regular reviews with Matt ensure his finances stay on track as life evolves.
- Peace of Mind: Knowing his estate is in order and his tax position optimised has lifted a huge weight from John’s shoulders.
- Looking Ahead: With his finances under control, John is embracing retirement—traveling, pursuing hobbies, and spending more time with his family.
Conclusion: The Power of Professional Advice
John’s story shows the true value of working with a financial adviser—especially as an expat. Matt Green didn’t just help John manage his money; he gave him confidence, clarity, and security.
What sets Matt apart is his holistic approach. He combines deep expertise in international finance and tax with access to a network of specialists when needed, ensuring that every angle of your financial life is covered.
If you’re living in Valencia—or anywhere in Spain—and want to secure a reliable income while protecting your family’s future, partnering with an expert like Matt can make all the difference.
Take the Next Step
Ready to take control of your financial future?
Whether it’s creating a tax-efficient income, navigating international tax rules, or planning your estate – Matt Green at The Spectrum IFA Group is here to help.
Contact Matt today to schedule a free consultation and begin your journey to financial peace of mind – just like John did.
How an Investment Can Pay Your Mortgage
By Matthew Green
This article is published on: 19th July 2025
19.07.25
Have you ever hesitated over a property purchase due to the long-term commitment of taking on a mortgage? What if your investments could do the heavy lifting for you?
Let’s take a simple example. Imagine you want to buy a property valued at €400,000 but would prefer not to use your cash savings for the purchase. With a 30% deposit, you secure a mortgage of €280,000 over 20 years at a fixed interest rate of 3.5%. This results in monthly repayments of approximately €1,206.
You then invest a lump sum of €450,000 into a tax-efficient, Spanish compliant investment bond. Assuming an average long-term annual return of 5%, the investment could generate €22,500 in gross income per year.
After taxes, and recognising the tax-efficiency of the Spanish compliant bond, this income is sufficient to cover the monthly mortgage payments. This strategy allows you to keep your capital invested, potentially growing over time, while the income pays the mortgage. Essentially, your investments are working for you—generating returns that fund your property purchase without depleting your savings.
Moreover, using investments in this way can be part of a broader wealth planning strategy.
Some investment bonds offer valuable estate planning advantages, allowing for seamless transfer to beneficiaries, often with no or low tax exposure.
Of course, investment returns are not guaranteed, and it’s essential to regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.
Working with an experienced financial adviser can help structure the right investment and drawdown strategy.
Using an investment to pay your mortgage isn’t just possible— with careful planning it can be a workable solution for preserving capital, generating income, and building long-term financial security, all while enjoying your new home.
The example above is simplified and intended for general guidance only.
Estate Planning in Spain
By Susan Worthington
This article is published on: 13th July 2025
13.07.25
Effective Estate Planning for British Expatriates in the Balearic Islands: A Brief Guide
Estate planning is a critical consideration for British expatriates living in the Balearic Islands. With assets potentially spread across the UK and Spain, and legal frameworks differing between jurisdictions, effective planning ensures that your wealth is passed on efficiently and according to your wishes. Here are the key points to consider:
Planning ahead is essential to safeguard your estate and reduce the likelihood of disputes or unnecessary tax liabilities. British expats in Spain often have assets in both countries, so your plan should address how these will be managed and distributed. Consideration should be given to residence status, the location of assets, and whether your heirs live in the UK, Spain, or elsewhere.
Wills. To streamline the probate process and ensure clarity in both jurisdictions, dual wills can be highly beneficial. This means having one will to cover your UK assets and another for your Spanish holdings. These wills must be carefully drafted to avoid legal conflicts or revocation—coordination between legal professionals in both countries is vital. A Spanish will must comply with local formalities and should reference the UK will, and vice versa.
Assets such as pensions, life insurance policies, and investment accounts may pass outside of a will, depending on the beneficiary nominations made. It’s crucial to regularly review and update these to ensure they align with your broader estate plan. Failing to do so can lead to unintended outcomes, especially if personal circumstances (like marriage or divorce) change.
Spanish Succession Law Spain operates a system of forced heirship, where a significant portion of an estate must go to specific relatives (typically children). However, EU Regulation 650/2012 (Brussels IV) allows foreign nationals residing in Spain to opt for the succession law of their country of nationality. This election must be clearly stated in your Spanish will. Without it, Spanish law may apply by default, potentially overriding your intentions.
UK Inheritance Tax (IHT) Even if you are a long-term resident of Spain, and recognising the recent favourable changes to UK inheritance tax (IHT) rules for many expatriates, you may still face IHT on both UK and non-UK based assets. Careful planning can ensure this exposure is removed entirely. At the same time, Spanish succession tax may also apply based on the location of assets or the residency of beneficiaries. This creates a risk of double taxation. However, tax treaties and relief provisions mitigate these liabilities if utilised effectively.
Solutions. There are several tools and strategies that can enhance estate planning efficiency, including the use of trusts, life insurance policies for tax mitigation, and gifting strategies. Spanish-compliant investment bonds, for instance, may provide tax deferral benefits and simplify succession. The suitability of these solutions depends on personal circumstances and goals.
Professional Advice. Given the complexity of cross-border estate planning, expert guidance is not just helpful—it’s essential. A qualified financial adviser and a solicitor familiar with both UK and Spanish succession laws can ensure your plan is both compliant and effective. Coordinated advice prevents legal conflicts and optimises outcomes for your heirs.
In summary, British expatriates in the Balearics must take a proactive, coordinated approach to estate planning. By understanding the interplay between UK and Spanish law and seeking tailored advice, you can protect your legacy and ensure your wishes are respected.