I was travelling back to Brittany by train from Luxembourg on Friday 26 July. A day that may have been remembered for it being the opening ceremony of the Olympics in Paris. I expected some disruption due to the sheer number of people visiting Paris, but I’d no idea what would happen next.
Off The Rails
By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 1st November 2024

If you don’t know by now the rail network was attacked by vandals who set fire to the fibre optics on the tracks and in doing so put almost 800,000 train services “off the rails”.
What I was impressed by was the network’s response. They had police at most if not all stations affected, they increased the labour rate and what could have been a disaster was handled swiftly and efficiently, with trains back running within two days.
As financial planners, we sometimes have to deal with unforeseen and disruptive events. What happened on the rail network was totally unexpected. As a financial planner, I’ve had to guide my clients through the following over recent years:
- The Brexit referendum and stock-market response that followed
- Donald Trump’s election as US president
- Covid (when stock-markets all but shut down)
- The Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Trump losing to Biden
The main thing my clients were happy with was that I provided reliable guidance on investment repercussions and how to address the events.
This was through either:
- Reviewing and validating their existing investment strategies
- Rebalancing portfolios to ensure still aligned with agreed investment objectives
- Discussing tactical opportunities in response to market conditions
- Proposing suitable investment funds or asset managers
- Reassessing their attitude to risk
So if you had a nervous time with your own financial planning during those uncertain times, or indeed at any time, give me a call and we can work together to ensure you remain “on track” to achieve your financial goals.
Searching for a financial planner
By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 29th October 2024

It can be a daunting experience!
I started my life in financial planning in Glasgow, Scotland, back in 1998. I moved to Luxembourg in 2008 and began to cover both Luxembourg and Brittany (France) from 2019. I’m not sure where the years have gone, but I am grateful to have worked with some fantastic clients during that time from the likes of KPMG, Champs, The ISL (Luxembourg), UBS, St George’s School, Greenfield Recruitment and the list goes on and on.
I understand that initially my clients sometimes feel nervous when they come to see me as they are probably about to make one of the biggest financial decisions of their lives. I try to put myself in their position to try to fully understand what they need. To help my clients I’ll ask such questions as:
- I understand that you will be looking to work with me or someone like me. Let’s say that we start working together and we’re 12 months ahead of now. What three things did I do that made you happy you employed my services?
- Tell me three things I must always do and three things I should never do.
- What is your golden ticket? By that I mean, when we get to the end of the investment term, what is the goal we are saving for and what does that look like to you?
- If you have used a financial planner in the past what was the best thing about them and what was the worst thing about them?
After I gather all of the hard facts – the basics from name, address, money coming in and money going out, cash and investment holdings, to your immediate and longer-term planning priorities, plus your investment knowledge and attitude to risk – we call an end to the first meeting, and I start researching and preparing a suitable recommendation. This written proposal is carried out at no cost and entirely without obligation.

Why do I not charge for my reports? Simply because I want my clients and prospective clients to see how I work before they commit to using my services. Note that in our initial meeting I also explain fully how I am remunerated and the extent of my service offering, from introductory engagement through to long term reviews and support.
My report is then presented and explained, to allow clients do their homework and cross reference what I am saying with their own research. Then we have a second meeting when I will answer any remaining questions.
At this point the clients are invited to take some time to think over the recommendation and come back to me with any final questions they may have. Only at this point will we move to the final step in the advice process, which is completion of outstanding paperwork to implement the plan and set the investment in place. From here, my commitment to ongoing client service and support is open-ended. My aim in all of this is to grow and protect my clients’ wealth as tax efficiently as possibly whilst developing long-term and productive relationships.
It’s a Classic!
By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 23rd October 2024

I’m not a big fan of cars. I just never really got interested in them when I was growing up and couldn’t even tell you where to put the windscreen wash when you open the bonnet (hood for our American friends who may be reading this).
However, I can look at a car and think “Oh that’s nice”.
Saying that, a funny thing happened to me the other day while I was out walking in Luxembourg: a classic car passed me on the road and then I passed two others which were parked.
These were all beautiful cars. So much so that I stopped and looked in the window of the third car, which was an old Jaguar. The owner had kept it beautifully – the leather was still top quality and the look inside was fantastic.

Then it struck me. This car is probably expensive to keep and doesn’t have any great features.
There was no place that I could see to charge your mobile and the sound system looked like it couldn’t even play an old tape or CD.
Then I was thinking about why some people come to see me for financial advice and often it’s because they have an investment which is a classic.
These old investments were the only ones available when they took them out but:
- Did not allow for withdrawals until the end of the term
- Had an initial 5%-7% fee for every premium invested
- Had high running costs
- The investment company had little to no contact with the client
Products these days see a minimum of 100% of your investment invested from day one. They offer flexible access without penalty. We can add a specialised fund manager to take care of the investment. Typically, they have much lower running costs.
So, take some time today, gather up all of your old classics and I’ll carry out a full review and can show you if we can move these to a more modern investment where we can add both value and growth.
The Three Amigos
By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 21st October 2024

The 1986 movie “The Three Amigo’s” (starring Steve Martin, Chevy Chase and Martin Short) was one of my favourites in my early teens. I laughed so much at that movie and it brings back great memories watching it with my friends in the cinema.
But where does this fit in with financial planning, you’re probably asking yourself.
Well, the three amigos in financial planning are:
• Time
• Knowledge
• Inclination
This is what a financial planner has.
When you are considering your financial situation, ask yourself these questions. Do I have the time, knowledge and inclination to be my own adviser? If you have all three, then you probably won’t have as much need of a financial consultant. If, however, you fall down on one of these, I can quite confidently argue that you need a specialist, and that’s where I come in.
This is my job, and after my family, this is what I’ve committed my life to. So, I have the time to do all of the research on your behalf.

I’ve been in the financial service industry for 25 years so bring a lot of knowledge with me. Not only that, I am backed by a fantastic company in Spectrum who work every day to find better products, better solutions and better advice for our clients. Why does that matter? Well because we have 50 financial advisers across France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta and Switzerland and have been offering advice since 2003.
Do you really want to be monitoring your portfolio monthly, rebalancing every 6 months or so? If you don’t have the inclination to do this you could see your investment going sideways.
So let’s work together and get the Three Amigos on your side.
The Jigsaw
By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 18th October 2024

I’m not a big puzzle fan but I do like the odd sudoku grid. Recently, however, my 5 year old son has taken a vague interest in jigsaw puzzles. I like the ones for his age as they max out at around 16 pieces.
It got me thinking about my job, what I can do for my clients and how I can add value.
Typically, when a client comes to see me they have questions on investments, pensions, tax, domiciliation, inheritance, banking, life insurance and wills to name just a few.

It’s like a jigsaw puzzle.
I put the pieces of the jigsaw together for my clients so that in the end they are not left weighing up 16 individual pieces but can see the whole picture. This is where I add value.
Let me be clear – I am an International Financial Planner and I like to stay in my lane. What do I mean by that? I try not to cross into areas that are not my field of expertise (such as domiciliation, for example). But I am fortunate to be working with a wide range of clients, colleagues and professionals.
I have access to accountants, lawyers, domiciliation specialists, fund managers, investment houses … the list goes on. I’ve also been a financial adviser in the UK from 1999 until 2008 before I decided to move abroad and have been working in the same industry ever since. So as well as the specialists I can contact I also come with 25 years of experience.
What does this mean for you? Typically, this means I can contact these specialists on your behalf to get initial information and relay that to you. This could be legal or tax advice for example. I do this at no fee to my client and often save them a small fortune in fees for asking a few simple questions.
Let’s meet and start putting your jigsaw puzzle together.
Discipline Vs Regret
By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 14th October 2024

It has been a tough couple of years in the financial markets – there is no getting away from that.
Mortgage interest rates have rocketed (although 3% isn’t too bad, depending on the era in which you mortgaged your first property). For savers rather than borrowers, some banks in France have started offering close to 3% returns on cash deposit accounts (mostly fixed term deposits, i.e. you don’t touch your funds for 2-3 years).
When I first started in financial services in 1998 one of my mentors said to me:
“Michael, always ask this question: Who does it benefit?”
Why would banks give you 3%? Who does it benefit that you tie up your funds for 2-3 years? Will you outperform inflation? Is your money safe (what is the bank’s guarantee)?
I just listened to the late, great Jim Rohn and he said there are two different types of pain:
There’s the pain of discipline and the pain of regret.
So which pain do you prefer?
Yes, the markets have performed poorly over the past couple of years (https://spectrum-ifa.com/russias-invasion-and-its-effects-on-markets/) – so can you remain disciplined?
At Spectrum we don’t generally advise on short term investing (less than 5 years). To that extent we ask and encourage our clients to be disciplined.
Here’s what we know (https://spectrum-ifa.com/time-not-timing-investing-for-the-long-term/).
I can’t tell you when markets will recover, but I do know that there will be a recovery (this is certain) and typically assets then to go on to achieve higher valuations than achieved previously.
Is now a good time to invest? If you have a medium to long-term time horizon, it definitely becomes an interesting conversation. Whatever is going on around us (and whatever is in the new headlines), discipline and patience really do pay when it comes to investment decisions.
If you are hoping to pre-empt short term market direction (with a view to buying in at low point), I’d be inclined to say investing is probably not for you right now. Could this mean that you will miss a ‘rebound’ in the markets? Quite possibly, with the inevitable regret that follows.
Either way, if you’d like to discuss suitable investment planning for your circumstances, please feel free to drop me an email and we can set up an initial no obligation chat.
Why is now a good time to invest?
By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 9th March 2023

I have been working with a few clients over the past couple of years who were very nervous about investing for the longer term as the markets had been volatile. Recently they decided to ‘push the button’ after we reviewed their situation together.
So, here are ten reasons why now could be a good time to invest:
1. Economic recovery: The global economy is recovering from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and this presents opportunities for investors to take advantage of growth opportunities in various sectors.
2. Low-interest rates: Interest rates are currently low, which can make borrowing cheaper and provide investors with a chance to invest in assets that are likely to yield higher returns.
3. Inflation protection: Investing in stocks, bonds, and other assets can provide protection against inflation, which can erode the purchasing power of your money over time.
4. Increased savings: Many people have saved more money during the pandemic due to reduced spending on things like travel and entertainment. This has led to an increase in the amount of money available for investment.
5. Technological innovation: The pandemic has accelerated the adoption of new technologies in many industries, and investors can potentially benefit from investing in companies that are at the forefront of innovation.
6. Diversification: A well-diversified portfolio can help investors spread their risk and potentially minimize losses if one sector or asset class underperforms.
7. Long-term focus: Investing is a long-term strategy, and the current market volatility should not deter investors from thinking about the long-term potential of their investments.
8. Behavioural finance: Understanding how emotions and biases can impact investment decisions can help investors avoid making costly mistakes.
9. Education and access: There are many resources available to investors to help them learn about different investment opportunities and strategies, and technology has made it easier than ever to invest from the comfort of your own home.
10. Social responsibility: More investors are looking to make investments that align with their personal values and beliefs, and there are now many options for socially responsible investing that can potentially provide both financial returns and social impact.
Now would be a great time to review your own situation. Either speak with your financial consultant or feel free to contact me for a no obligation review.
French Tax Returns
By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 7th March 2023

It’s that time of year again where we all must start thinking about submitting our French tax returns.
Here are my 5 top tips for completing your tax return.
1. Gather all necessary documents: Before you start preparing your tax return, make sure you have all the necessary documents, such as your income statements, receipts for deductible expenses, and proof of any tax credits you may be eligible for, the figures taken from your bank account(s) and the relevant exchange rate(s).
2. Choose the right form: France has different tax forms for different types of taxpayers, so make sure you choose the right one. In general most people will need to declare their income on the main form (2042) and its related forms (2042C and 2042 pro), the 2047 for all foreign income and the 3916 for foreign bank accounts and investments.
3. Fill out the form accurately: Take your time to fill out the form accurately and completely. Make sure you provide all the required information, including your income, expenses, and any tax credits or deductions you may be eligible for. Remember to declare all bank and investment accounts as any omissions can lead to high penalties.
4. Submit the form on time: The deadline for submitting your tax return in France typically falls in May each year. Make sure you submit your form before the deadline to avoid any penalties.
5. Consider getting professional help: If you are unsure about how to fill out your tax return, consider getting help from a tax professional. This can help ensure that your return is accurate and that you are not missing out on any tax benefits.
This is also a great time to review your own financial planning needs.
Due to recent uncertainty in the markets many people are keeping their money in the banks.
Purely for illustrative purposes (as inflationary pressures are currently decreasing), if inflation did persist at say 7% for 10 years your spending power would halve over this period. Inflation across Europe has been higher than this throughout 2022.
Now is a good time to speak with your financial advisor.
Russia’s invasion and its effects on markets
By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 21st February 2023

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has had far-reaching consequences on the global investment market, with investors worldwide facing significant challenges in maintaining returns amidst the geopolitical turmoil. In this article, we will explore how the invasion has affected global investment returns.
The Invasion and its Effects on Markets
On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, triggering a significant geopolitical crisis that has had a severe impact on global markets. The initial response was swift, with investors responding by selling off their assets, causing a drop in prices in equities and other asset classes.
Stock markets around the world experienced significant drops as investors scrambled to assess the situation’s severity, with some seeing declines of as much as 5% in a single day. The selloff was particularly severe in Europe, where the German DAX and the UK’s FTSE 100 both fell sharply. In the US, the S&P 500 and Dow Jones also fell significantly.
Safe-haven assets like gold, the Japanese yen, and the Swiss franc, saw significant inflows as investors sought to protect their portfolios from further losses. Bond yields also fell as investors sought refuge in safe-haven assets, with the yield on the 10-year US Treasury note dropping to 1.5%, its lowest level since November 2020.
Sector-wise, energy companies, particularly those with operations in Europe, were the hardest hit. Companies like Royal Dutch Shell and BP saw significant declines, as the invasion threatened to disrupt the flow of energy supplies from Russia to Europe.

Investors React to the Ongoing Crisis
Investors have been closely watching the situation in Ukraine, with market analysts suggesting that the ongoing crisis could have a significant impact on global investment returns. The potential for further escalation of the conflict, coupled with the possibility of economic sanctions on Russia, has left many investors concerned about the potential impact on their portfolios.
Several analysts have suggested that investors should remain cautious and avoid taking unnecessary risks. In particular, those with exposure to companies that could be adversely affected by the ongoing crisis should be prepared to re-evaluate their investment strategies.
At the same time, some investors have seen opportunities in the market downturn, with some taking advantage of the lower prices to buy into equities that have been undervalued as a result of the crisis. This approach, however, requires a significant degree of caution, as the situation in Ukraine remains highly volatile, and the market could continue to experience significant swings.
Conclusion
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has had a significant impact on global investment returns, with markets worldwide experiencing significant declines in response to the invasion. While some investors have seen opportunities in the market downturn, most have adopted a cautious approach, wary of the potential risks posed by the ongoing crisis.
As the situation in Ukraine continues to unfold, it is clear that investors will need to remain vigilant and prepared to reevaluate their investment strategies at short notice. The geopolitical turmoil has highlighted the importance of diversification, risk management, and a long-term investment approach that can weather short-term market volatility
If you would like to review your current investments or wish to consider taking advantage of today’s markets then it is advisable to speak with your financial adviser.
Should I leave money in the bank?
By Michael Doyle
This article is published on: 22nd March 2021

For citizens living in France, assurance vie is known to be one of the safest ways to invest money and organise your inheritance. It is an insurance instrument that serves as a tax-efficient investment vehicle containing one or more underlying investments.
Why It’s Considered Better Than the Bank?
In November 2020, the Banque de France told us that the average interest rate on bank deposits is 0.46%, unchanged since August 2020.
Any gain on your deposit would be subject (in general) to a 30% charge between tax and social charges, leaving a return on investment of just 0.32%.
Couple that with the fact that inflation in France in 2020 was 0.46% (www.statista.com) and you are effectively losing money by leaving it in your bank account.
A well-managed cautious portfolio held within an assurance vie returned about 4% in 2020.
Benefits of Inheritance
When you set up this form of investment before you turn 70, each beneficiary is entitled to a tax-free deduction of €152,500 for money invested before you turn 70, with taxes limited to 20% for everything beyond that (although sums exceeding €700,000 per beneficiary are subject to a higher tax rate of 31.25%).
Why Should You Invest in Assurance Vie?
Investments held within an assurance vie grow income tax and capital gains tax free, so you have a gross roll up of any gains within the investment.
Tax and social charges are paid only on withdrawal, however as part of the return is capital much of these gains are offset.
Advantages for Foreigners
If you are a foreign national living in France, assurance vie should be a key investment, particularly if you expect to live there for the long term. As a British expatriate living in France, you have a host of international assurance vie policies at your disposal, most of which are Brexit-proof. Not only are these policies consistent with the European Union rules, but they also operate across borders in the United Kingdom, meaning you can take them with you if you change your home again or go back to the UK.